Ideas for Reform HSCE 6.3.2Ch. 8 sec. 4

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Presentation transcript:

Ideas for Reform HSCE 6.3.2Ch. 8 sec. 4 *Due to massive amounts of immigrants, social, economic, and political conditions were poor in the cities….. *WCTU—Women’s Christian Temperance Union—anti-alcohol group….wanted to reform drinking laws --not everyone agreed w/ the WCTU = conflict *Charity movements based on social conscientiousness or religious feelings.

The Charity Organization Movement….. *Charity Organization Society---gave $$ to poor immigrants, but expected them to adopt to American way of middle-class child raising, cooking, cleaning, and living….some immigrants did not like this. *Social Gospel Movement---1880s-18190s—urban churches tried to help the immigrants reform their drinking, gambling, & other behaviors…focused on gospel ideals of charity & justice. --worked for labor reform and better living conditions *The Settlement Movement---reformers moved into a house in a poor neighborhood…..called it a settlement house…. --community center w/ social services

--By 1910—there were over 400 settlement houses in poor neighborhoods in America---most supported by donations and volunteers --college grads & women excluded from other professions worked in houses. *Sociology develops---describes the study of how people interact w/ one another in a society. --studied cultures around the world and how industrialization & urbanization affected society. *Many people linked problems of cities to new immigrants…. --hoped to control how many immigrants come into the country. *Nativism---favoring native-born Americans over immigrants --targeted Asians, Catholics --called for teaching only English in school and American culture --Wanted to END immigration to the U.S.

Reform, reform, reform… *Big business becomes a target for reformers --horrible working conditions --abusing the workers ***UNFAIR business tactics **All that led to the U.S. govt. regulation of big business…

*Temperance movement----banning of alcohol --WCTU & Anti-Saloon League wanted prohibition---ban on the manufacture and sale of alcoholic beverages. --Carry Nation---famous activist that smashed bars in Kansas w/ an axe.

*Saloons were also the meeting places of corrupt political bosses = links to immoral activities *Vice---immoral or corrupt behavior soon spread to suburbs --”purity crusaders” soon led reforms to outlaw vice. --attacked urban political machines --fought corrupt police forces --purity crusaders ran for public office --however, political machines were hard to defeat