Turn in: Venn Diagram Greece Unit Test Wednesday 01/04 Homework:

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Presentation transcript:

Turn in: Venn Diagram Greece Unit Test Wednesday 01/04 Homework:

Aim: How did the Persian & Peloponnesian Wars affect Athens & Sparta? Do Now: Why do people who do not like each other end up supporting one another in war?

Second Persian War: Xerxes & Battle of Thermopylae Xerxes: son of Darius Xerxes was embarrassed by the 1st Persian War ( ) & rebellion of Meso. & Egypt. Spends 4 years planning 2nd Persian War Thermopylae: narrow path b/w mountains in the north 7,000 Greeks led by 300 Spartans under Leonidas vs. 100,000 Persians Greeks stopped Persians for 3 days All 300 Spartans killed

Is “300” accurate? Xerxes and Leonidas historically never met in person and Xerxes does not look or think of himself as highly as the scene suggests however there are important historical references made during this scene. Xerxes: “I would gladly kill half my own men for victory.” Leonidas: “And I would die for any one of mine.” How does this demonstrate the differences in their leadership? Leonidas: “Clearly you don’t know our women. I might as well have marched them up here judging by what I’ve seen…” What does Leonidas imply about Spartan women?

Peloponnesian War: Athens becomes richer & more powerful. Causes Athens becomes richer & more powerful. Delian League: Athens & her allies Peloponnesian League: Sparta & her allies Sparta declared war in 431BC Strategies Sparta: stronger _____ & the city was safer Athens: strong ________ Sparta captures land around Athens & destroyed food supplies Athens brought people into walled cities

Peloponnesian War: Athens city becomes over crowded plague broke out Aftermath Athens city becomes over crowded plague broke out 421BC Athens agrees to stop fighting ( ) Last 27 years Athens officially surrenders 404BC Macedonia ( ) gains power easily

Analyzing Motives: 1. What is the perspective of this speech? 2. What is the purpose of the speech? “We make friends by doing good to others, not by receiving good from them…” Why would Pericles make this statement?

EXIT TICKET: Discussion Turn & Talk: be ready to share your partner’s answer. How does pride play a role in the wars we discussed today?