Children (<15 years) estimated to be living with HIV as of end 2005 Eastern Europe & Central Asia 7 800 [5 300 – 14 000] Western & Central Europe 5 300 [4 200 – 6 800] North America 9 000 [4 600 – 14 200] East Asia 5 000 [1 900 – 14 000] North Africa & Middle East 37 000 [12 000 – 130 000] Caribbean 17 000 [9 900 – 34 000] South & South-East Asia 130 000 [73 000 – 250 000] Sub-Saharan Africa 2.1 million [1.8 – 2.5 million] Latin America 50 000 [35 000 – 91 000] Oceania 3 300 [1 000 - 13 000] Total: 2.3 (2.1 – 2.8) million

Estimated deaths in children (<15 years) from AIDS during 2005 Eastern Europe & Central Asia 2 100 [1 400 – 3 600] Western & Central Europe < 100 [< 200] North America < 100 [< 200] East Asia 1 300 [470 – 3 600] North Africa & Middle East 11 000 [4 100 – 33 000] Caribbean 3 600 [1 800 – 7 900] South & South-East Asia 31 000 [18 000 – 60 000] Sub-Saharan Africa 520 000 [460 000 – 610 000] Latin America 3 200 [2 400 – 6 600] Oceania 700 [180 – 3 100] Total: 570 000 (510 000 – 670 000)

Western & Central Europe Estimated number of children (<15 years) newly infected with HIV during 2005 Western & Central Europe 200 [< 400] Eastern Europe & Central Asia 3 700 [2 600 – 6 400] North America 500 [<1 000] East Asia 2 300 [840 – 6 300] North Africa & Middle East 8 900 [2 600 – 30 000] Caribbean 3 800 [2 000 – 8 000] South & South-East Asia 44 000 [25 000 – 83 000] Sub-Saharan Africa 630 000 [560 000 – 740 000] Latin America 7 700 [5 600 – 14 000] Oceania 1 100 [230 – 4 800] Total: 700 000 (630 000 – 820 000)