REVIEW: “TREATY OF NANJING” MOTIVATION/JOURNAL ENTRY

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Presentation transcript:

AIM: WHAT WERE THE SOCIAL & POLITICAL RAMIFICATIONS OF THE OPIUM WARS ON CHINA?

REVIEW: “TREATY OF NANJING” MOTIVATION/JOURNAL ENTRY WRITE, TURN, & DISCUSS "Imagine you are a Chinese citizen - who is NOT involved in the opium trade. How does the Treaty of Nanjing make you feel? Why?

I. EFFECTS OF THE OPIUM WAR ON CHINA a. 1800s: Qing dynasty was in decline. 1. Peasants were burdened for: Population explosion Tax evasion of the rich Official Corruption

2. TAIPING REBELLION- (1850-64) Peasant Rebellion & bloodiest Civil war in history. Lasted 14 years and caused deaths of 20-30 million Chinese.

b. SPHERES OF INFLUENCE 1. Germany, France, Russia, Britain and Japan fought for spheres of influence (area in which an outside power claims exclusive trading privileges) in China. 2. U.S. called for an Open Door Policy in China, which kept Chinese trade open to everyone on an equal basis.

c. DECLINE OF THE MANCHU (CHING) DYNASTY/BOXER REBELLION 1. 1899- Secret Chinese Society: Righteous Harmonious Fists (Boxers), trained in martial arts, and wanted to end foreign influence in China. 2. 1900- Attacked foreigners across China and were easily defeated.

3. After China was defeated, Chinese expanded their school systems- teaching science and math, mining, shipping, railroads, banking, and exporting crops (westernization).

CONCLUDING JOURNAL ENTRY “blessing or a curse” for China? WRITE, TURN & DISCUSS How can European Imperialism in China, be compared to European Imperialism in Africa and India. Was European Imperialism a “blessing or a curse” for China? Explain