The South Breaks Away 15-5.

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Presentation transcript:

The South Breaks Away 15-5

Election of 1860 Republican: Abe Lincoln Democrat: North and south split North: Stephen Douglas (Ill.) South: John Breckenridge (Kent.) Whig: John Bell (Tennessee moderate) Lincoln Wins! Name not even on the ballot in 10 southern states.

Broken Union South unhappy and knew they lost their voice Secession: Withdrawal from an organization South Carolina the first (Dec. 20, 1860) 7 more by February Met in Montgomery, Alabama Called the new nation “Confederate States of America” Jefferson Davis named President (Mississippi)

Jefferson Davis

War Comes South seized forts Lincoln had to decide to fight or allow the south to break away Opening shots Fort Sumter, South Carolina Union refused to give it up Confederates opened fired Union ran out of ammo, forced to give it up Began the horrible 4 year war