Levels: 1.6 Interpretation 1.4 Cause and consequence Level 3: 1.4: I can name one or two causes/consequences (results) 1.6: I can answer questions about the past from sources of evidence Level 4: 1.4: I can name some causes/consequences (results) 1.6: I can use information from different sources in order to answer questions Level 5: 1.4:I can explain the causes/consequences in detail. 1.6 I can evaluate source in order to decide if they are useful or not Level 6: 1.4: I can explain the causes and the long term and short term consequences 1.6: I can evaluate sources and come to clear conclusions

Source A Towns got bigger during the industrial revolution – people came to the towns in their thousands to look for work! Town Population in 1750 Population in 1801 Population 1851 Liverpool 35,000 82,000 376,000 Leeds 14,000 53,000 172,000 Sheffield 12,000 45,000 150,000

Source B ‘Broken panes in every window frame…and vermin in every nook. With the walls…black with smoke from the chimneys of factories…people use old sacks for beds and floors are unwashed from year to year’ Government Report 1842

Source C One family would occupy each floor. The attic and cellar were used to house families also. Toilets would be at the end of the street. One per street!

Source D People lived next to the factories! 1. 2

Source E ‘In one group of 26 streets…the ground was covered with sewage which leaked into the cellars. A pool, over a metre deep, was found in one cellar under the bed where the family slept.’ Source: Newspaper report 1845

Source F Terraces: These are houses which are connected to one another in long rows to form streets Back to back: These are houses which are in rows of terraces. Attached to the back of these houses are another row of houses. Back to back housing do not have gardens. They are cheap to build and save on space.

Source G The diagram below shows back to back housing L Street P Water pump Lavatory Rows of terraced housing – the houses behind would face another street Heaps of human manure

Odd one out! Decide which of the 5 are the odd one out! Clean. Waste. Smell. Terrace. Cramped. Detached. Cramped. Overpopulated. Open space. High death rate. Disease. Low death rate. Factories. Healthy. Smoke