Circular Motion Unit III Chapter 9.

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Presentation transcript:

Circular Motion Unit III Chapter 9

Rotation v. Revolution Rotation: Moving around… An INTERNAL axis. AXIS: Straight line around circular motion takes place… Rotation: Moving around… An INTERNAL axis. Revolution: Moving around… An EXTERNAL axis.

Rotation v. Revolution AXIS: Straight line around circular motion takes place…

Rotation v. Revolution #1 The “Finnish Fling” is an interesting ride that puts passengers in a giant barrel-like cylinder and spins them SO FAST that the floor will drop and the riders will stick to the wall. When referring to YOU and the RIDE… Which one ROTATES while the other REVOLVES?

Rotational Speed Speed: How fast an object moves… Linear speed: Tangential speed: Rotational speed: (Angular) Distance over time. Moving TANGENT to a circle. # of rotations over time. (RPMs)

Rotational Speed #1 Refer to the diagrams: Imagine two lady bugs sitting on a spinning turn table… When referring to Lady bug 1 and 2… Which has the fastest rotational speed? Which has the fastest linear speed? 1 2

Rotational Forces Centripetal Force Centrifugal Force Any force that causes an object to move in a circular path. Latin: “Center Seeking” Pulls you towards the center of the circular path. Outward force of a rotating object. Latin: “Center Fleeing” Reaction to centripetal force.

Rotational Forces

Rotational Forces

Rotational Forces

Simulated Gravity Gravity created by… CENTRIFUGAL FORCES

HOMEWORK Page 133 #2, 5, 7, 9, 12, 13, 19, 20, 21, 22, 29, 33.

Compare the following pairs… Comparison Compare the following pairs… Rotation Revolution Linear Speed Rotational Speed Centripetal Force Centrifugal Force

Circular Motion Lab Day 1 – Pre Lab. Review the notes + book work. Design the Cup Sling. Prepare the materials. Discuss the procedure. Day 2 – Lab. Conduct lab + obtain data. Answer questions.

Rotational Forces

Circular Motion Lab QUESTION: How are MASS, RPMs and FORCE related? ↑ Mass = ↑ Inertia = ↑ (centripetal) force. ↑ RPMs = ↑ Velocity = (ρ = mv)…so… ↑ RPMs = ↑ Velocity = ↑ Momentum = ↑ Force. HYPOTHESIS: If you ↑ or ↓ mass, then you… If you ↑ or ↓ RPMs, then you… Result: Centripetal Force