III. Political Parties Emerge

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
The Role of Political Parties in the Constitutional System
Advertisements

Objectives Explain how early political parties emerged.
Federalist v. Democratic Republicans or (Anti-Federalists)
Political Parties Emerge (Develop)
Chapter 8, Section 3 Rise of Political Parties. A Distrust of Political Parties Americans distrusted political parties ◦They could be used for personal.
Political Parties What drives most people’s view of Government?
The Federalist Era A Policy of Neutrality. In France, the peasants & middle class paid heavy taxes while nobles paid none! Like Americans, the French.
First Political Parties
Birth of Political Parties in America
Continued. II. The Birth of Political Parties A. Political Parties Emerge 1.James Madison, Thomas Jefferson, Alexander Hamilton, and George Washington.
The American Nation Chapter 9 Launching the New Government, 1789–1800 Copyright © 2003 by Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle.
Washington’s Farewell Address Delivered on September 17, 1796.
Political Parties. Would this speaker have agreed or disagreed with Washington about political parties? Give examples. “It (political parties) serves.
Chapter 9.3.  Explain why many Americans distrusted the idea of political parties.  Contrast the views of Hamilton and Jefferson.  Explain why political.
Washington to Adams.
Unit 7: The Federalist Era Lesson 2: Political Parties Develop.
Federalists vs. Democratic Republicans. Federalists Beliefs: Loose construction Strong Federal government Supports industry and trade Agree with National.
=v6X28byZZbI&feature=iv&annotation_id=annotation_
Founding a Nation Two Party System. 2 During the debate over ratification of the Constitution, two organized groups emerged, the Federalists and the Anti-Federalists.
The First American Political Parties CA 8 th Grade US History Standard
Objectives Explain how early political parties emerged.
The First Political Parties. Political Party A political party is a group of people who want to control government through winning of elections and holding.
Ch. 9 Test Review Answers. Tariffs taxes on imported goods.
When the Constitution was ratified in 1789, George Washington was unanimously elected 1 st presidentunanimously elected Washington helped shape the new.
The First Political Parties ESSENTIAL QUESTION How do governments change?
Political Parties Emerge Chapter 9, Section 3. A Distrust of Political Parties When George Washington took office in 1789 there were no political parties.
Chapter 10-3 Political Parties Emerge
The First Political Parties. Parties in the United States  An organized group of people with similar political ideas.  The first political parties were.
The First Political Parties Opposing Views Washington didn’t want political parties, but his cabinet created them. Secretary of State- Thomas Jefferson.
1© 2005 Sherri Heathcock 8-3 A New Nation The First Political Parties.
How did two political parties emerge?
Chapter 4, Section 2 The Birth of Political Parties p
Election of 1796 By Linda Bath. Political Parties Emerge Causes Different philosophies of government Conflicting Interpretations of the Constitution Different.
The American Nation Section 1: Washington Takes Office Section 2: Creating a Foreign Policy Section 3: Political Parties Emerge Section 4: The Second President.
Chapter 9, Section 3. In 1796, President Washington decided that two terms in office was enough. Wanted to return to Mount Vernon, his estate in Virginia.
TEKS 8C: Calculate percent composition and empirical and molecular formulas. Early Political Parties.
Political Parties. Who needs political parties anyway? When the US first began, there were no political parties. In fact, most people did not want political.
Introduction A political party is a group of voters organized to support certain public policies. The aim of a political.
The First Political Parties
The First Political Parties
The Birth of Political Parties
warm up Name the 4 precedents set by washington.
The Rise of Political Parties
Chapter 9-3 Political Parties Emerge
Early Political Parties
Alexander Hamilton believed that a strong national government was necessary to provide order in America He wanted to build a strong economy focused on.
Washington’s Farewell Address
How do political Parties of the Day effect our Government?
Loose verses Strict Example
Jefferson Becomes President
LEADERS FEDERALIST Democratic Republicans. LEADERS FEDERALIST Democratic Republicans.
A Young Nation First Political Parties
Describe the political system of the United States based on the Constitution of the United States. COS Standard 4.
Warm-up On pg. 285 respond to the following:
Objectives Explain how early political parties emerged.
Washington’s Cabinet Alexander Hamilton & Thomas Jefferson
Constitutional Interpretations
9.3 The First Political Parties
Washington’s Cabinet Alexander Hamilton & Thomas Jefferson
Warm Up What were Washington’s group of advisors called?
Objectives Explain how early political parties emerged.
Learning Targets/Objectives
The Formation of Early American Political Parties
Loose verses Strict Example
Political parties emerge
Unit 7: The Federalist Era
5.2 The Origin of Political Parties
DIFFERENCES BETWEEN THE FEDERALIST AND DEMOCRATIC-REPUBLICANS
Election of 1796 By 1796 Americans began to divide into opposing groups and form political parties Washington denounced political parties “they will divide.
Democratic-Republicans
Presentation transcript:

III. Political Parties Emerge A. A Distrust of Political Parties 1. Americans had seen how factions, or opposing groups within parties, worked in Britain a) Members of factions often plotted to win government favors and bribes. b) Many were concerned more about personal gain. 2. Americans also saw political parties as a threat to national unity. 3. Factions grew up around two members of the cabinet, Alexander Hamilton and Thomas Jefferson. a) The two men were different in appearance as well as beliefs.

III. Political Parties Emerge B. Differing Views 1. The two leaders differed on economic policy. a) Hamilton thought the United States should model itself on Britain. b) The government should encourage manufacturing and trade. c) He also encouraged the growth of cities and the merchant class. 2. Jefferson thought that farmers were the backbone of the new nation. a) He feared that a manufacturing economy would corrupt the United States by concentrating power in the hands of a small group of wealthy Americans.

III. Political Parties Emerge 3. Hamilton and Jefferson also disagreed about the power of the federal government. a) Hamilton wanted the federal government to have more power than state governments. b) Jefferson wanted as small a federal government as possible. 4. Hamilton and Jefferson also disagreed over the Bank of the United States. a) Jefferson worried that the Bank would give too much power to the wealthy investors and the government. b) Jefferson opposed the law setting up the bank because he claimed that it was unconstitutional, or not permitted by the Constitution.

III. Political Parties Emerge c) For Jefferson, any power not specifically given to the federal government belonged to the states. 5. Hamilton did not agree with Jefferson’s strict interpretation of the Constitution. a) Hamilton believed that Congress had the power to make all laws “necessary and proper” to carry out its duties.  6. Finally, they disagreed over foreign policy. a) Hamilton wanted closer ties with Britain while Jefferson wanted closer ties with France. C. Development of Political Parties

III. Political Parties Emerge 1. At first, Hamilton and Jefferson clashed in private. a) As Hamilton got a lot of his plans passed by Congress, the disagreements were made more public. b) Jefferson and James Madison decided to organize people together that agreed with them. 2. In 1791, Madison and Jefferson went to NY to meet with leading politicians like Gov. George Clinton and Aaron Burr. a) They were asked to convince NY voters to support people that agreed with Jefferson’s policies.

III. Political Parties Emerge 3. Soon, leaders in other states were organizing to support either Hamilton or Jefferson. a) Jefferson supporters called themselves Democratic Republicans. b) small farmers, artisans, and some wealthy planters. 4. Hamilton and his supporters were called Federalists because they wanted a strong federal government. a) Federalists drew support from merchants and manufacturers in such cities as New York and Boston.

III. Political Parties Emerge 5. In the late 1700s, the number of American newspapers more than doubled. a) The public wanted more information. b) More and more Americans could read and write. c) A lot of towns had a circulating library. 6. As party rivalry grew, newspapers took sides. 7. Newspapers had great influence on public opinion. D. Election of 1796 1. Political parties played a large role in the election of George Washington’s successor.

III. Political Parties Emerge a) In 1796, Dem-Rep backed Thomas Jefferson for President and Aaron Burr for Vice-President. b) The Federalists backed John Adams for President and Thomas Pinckney for Vice-President. 2. The election had an unexpected outcome. a) Under the Constitution, the person with the most electoral votes became President and the second became Vice President. b) John Adams became President and Thomas Jefferson became Vice-President. c) Having two members from opposing parties be President and Vice-President grew political tensions.