Begin a new section in your logbook: “Tragedy Overview” Notes required! Begin a new section in your logbook: “Tragedy Overview”
TRAGEDY Tragedy: popular type of play in Ancient Greece Tragic Hero: the protagonist of a tragedy Not entirely good or bad, but blind to his/her flaws (doesn’t “know” him/herself)
THE 4 STAGES OF TRAGEDY High Status (Good Reputation) Hamartia (Tragic Flaw) Nemesis (Punishment) Wisdom
High Status Protagonist (Tragic Hero) is usually a king or a prince or other high-ranking person in society
Hamartia Tragic Hero (the protagonist) has a “hamartia,” or “tragic flaw” – fundamental character weakness, such as. . . Excessive (too much) pride – “Hubris” Excessive Ambition Excessive Jealousy
Nemesis Nemesis = Greek goddess of Retribution (punishment) Because the Tragic Hero is not aware of his/her flaw, the gods punish him/her. Hero’s tragic flaw is the reason for his/her own downfall (Nemesis)
Wisdom Wisdom = Recognizing & admitting one’s own flaw Gaining Sophrosyne By the end of the play, the Hero recognizes and admits his/her tragic flaw and becomes HUMBLE
Popular Tragedies?
Lance Armstrong as Tragic Hero? High Status? Won Tour De France 7 times, beloved by fans Hamartia / Tragic Flaw? Ambition, Hubris (“Arrogance”) Nemesis / Punishment? Doping scandal, fall from public opinion Wisdom? “My ruthless desire to win at all costs served me well on the bike, but the level it went to … is a flaw. That desire, that attitude, that arrogance.”