3.1 The Indo-Europeans Indo-Europeans migrate into Europe, India, and Southwest Asia and interact with peoples living there.

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Presentation transcript:

3.1 The Indo-Europeans Indo-Europeans migrate into Europe, India, and Southwest Asia and interact with peoples living there.

Indo-Europeans Migrate Characteristics of Indo-Europeans Nomadic, pastoral people; tamed horses, rode chariots May have come from the steppes—dry grasslands north of the Caucasus mountains

Indo-Europeans Migrate The Indo-European Language Family Language ancestral to many modern languages of Europe and Asia English, Spanish, Persian, Hindi trace origins to original Indo-European Language groups settled in different areas

Indo-Europeans Migrate An Unexpected Migration 1700-1200 B.C.E. Indo-Europeans migrated, moved in all directions (visual)

The Hittite Empire The Hittites Arrival A group of Indo-European speakers Take control of Anatolia (Asia Minor) around 2000 B.C.E. City-States join to form empire; dominate Southwest Asia for 450 years

The Hittite Empire Hittites Adopt and Adapt Borrowed ideas from Mesopotamian culture; adopted Babylonian language Chariots and Iron Technology Hittites skilled in war, spread iron technology by trade and conquest Empire falls around 1190 B.C.E. after attacks from northern tribes. Hittite Chariots

Aryans Transform India The Aryan People Indo-European people, enter Indus River Valley before 2000 B.C.E. Sacred writings, the Vedas, reveal much of their culture

Aryans Transform India A Cast System Develops Aryans physically distinct from people of India Four castes, or groups based on occupation, develop Brahmins (Priests) Warriors Traders and landowners Peasants People are born into their cast for life Hundreds of subgroups arise later

Aryans Transform India Aryan Kingdoms Arise Aryans extend settlements to other river valleys Small Kingdoms arise Magadha kingdom unites all and spreads across India by 100 B.C.

Aryans Transform India Aryan Kingdoms Arise Epic Mahabharata reflects struggles in India as Aryan kings worked to control Indian lands

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