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Subject Verb Agreement (Conjugation)

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Strong Verbs in the Present Tense

Some German verbs are very strong willed They do not exactly follow the pattern of weak or regular verbs They change with ‘Du’ and ‘er/sie/es’

One of these verbs are ‘sehen’ (to see) and ‘lesen’ (to read) So what happens to the verbs ‘sehen’ and ‘lesen’ in the PRESENT TENSE? Let’s find out…

Step 1: get rid off the INFINIVE ending: seh en en en en Step 2: add the verb endings for ‘I’, ‘you’ etc. Ich seh e

seh en Ich e du st er t sie t es t (you – talking to a young person) (she) (it)

ihr t wir en Sie en Sie en sie en seh en ihr t wir en (you – talking to young people) (we) Sie en Sie en sie en (you – talking to one adult) (you – talking to adults) (they)

seh en en (to see) Ich (I) du (you-talking to a young person) er/sie/es (he/she/it) ihr(you- talking to young people) wir (we) sie (they) Sie (you-talking to a stranger/strangers) seh seh seh seh seh e sieh st sieh t t en en en

= er (he) = = sie (she)= = wir (we)= Fine, but what if I want to talk about my friend or my sister? No problem. Have a look at this: Mein Freund Mein Bruder Mein Vater ending ‘t’ Mein Bruder sieht = er (he) = Meine Freundin Meine Schwester Meine Mutter ending ‘t’ Meine Mutter sieht = sie (she)= Meine Freundin und ich ending ‘en’ Meine Freundin und ich sehen = wir (we)= Meine Eltern Meine Freunde = sie (they)= ending ‘en’ e.g. Meine Eltern sehen

les en en (to read) Ich (I) du (you-talking to a young person) er/sie/es (he/she/it) ihr(you- talking to young people) wir (we) sie (they) Sie (you-talking to a stranger/strangers) les les les les les e lies t lies t t en en en

So what happened to the verbs ‘sehen’ and ‘lesen’ in the PRESENT TENSE? An extra ‘i’ was added to the stems ‘les’ and ‘seh’ with ‘du’ (liest/siehst) and ‘er/sie/es’ (liest/sieht). Also, the normal ‘st’ ending for ‘du’ with ‘lesen’ is now just ‘t’ because the stem ‘les’ has already got an ‘s’.