Ways to prove triangles congruent:

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Presentation transcript:

Ways to prove triangles congruent: By definition (all 6 parts) By rigidity (SSS, SAS, ASA, AAS, HL)

What is true once triangles are congruent? The Corresponding parts of the congruent triangles are congruent! “CPCTC” The triangles MUST be congruent FIRST

Example 1 Given: YW bisects XZ, XY  YZ. Prove: XYW  ZYW Z

Example 3: Using CPCTC in a Proof Prove: MN || OP Given: NO || MP, N  P

Example 4: Using CPCTC In the Coordinate Plane Given: D(–5, –5), E(–3, –1), F(–2, –3), G(–2, 1), H(0, 5), and I(1, 3) Prove: DEF  GHI Step 1 Plot the points on a coordinate plane.

Step 2 Use the Distance Formula to find the lengths of the sides of each triangle.

So DE  GH, EF  HI, and DF  GI. Therefore ∆DEF  ∆GHI by SSS, and DEF  GHI by CPCTC.