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Protestant Reformation The Reformation Protestant Reformation Catholic Reformation France And England Germany 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500

In which town and country did the Reformation begin?

In which town and country did the Reformation begin? Wittenberg, Germany

Into which languages was the Bible translated and printed? The Reformation – Bonus 50 Into which languages was the Bible translated and printed?

Into which languages was the Bible translated and printed? The Reformation – Bonus 50 Into which languages was the Bible translated and printed? English French German

Explain the Reformation.

Explain the Reformation. The Reformation was a religious movement during the 16th century that began as an attempt to reform the Roman Catholic Church and resulted in the creation of Protestant Churches.

Where was power concentrated in most European states? The Reformation – 300 Where was power concentrated in most European states?

Where was power concentrated in most European states? The Reformation – 300 Where was power concentrated in most European states? Monarchs

The Reformation – 400 Discuss four conflicts that challenged the authority of the Church in Rome.

The Reformation – 400 Discuss four conflicts that challenged the authority of the Church in Rome. The merchant wealth challenged the Church’s view of usury. German and English nobility disliked Italian domination of the Church. The Church’s great political power and wealth caused conflict. Church corruption and the sale of indulgences were widespread and caused conflict.

The Reformation – 500 The Reformation eventually lead to the growth of individualism and secularism. Explain.

The Reformation – 500 The Reformation eventually lead to the growth of individualism and secularism. Explain. Individualism is defined as “a focus on the individual.” The Reformation was a result of different interpretations of the same belief structure – the New Testament. The initial reaction to this was a violent rejection of difference. However, as more interpretations emerged and after significant bloodshed, the notion that one can choose their own interpretation slowly began to develop, from a community choice of interpretation to an individual choice of interpretation. The self-worth and dignity of an individual was now considered in governance. Secularism is defined as “being without religion.” The Reformation emerged from the Renaissance’s emphasis on research and scholarship; in other words, the source of knowledge. As different philosophies developed, religious ideology shifted, at first away from the centrality of the pope and then away from the centrality of religion. In other words, religion was no longer the center of life.

How did Martin Luther begin the Protestant Reformation?

How did Martin Luther begin the Protestant Reformation? He nailed his 95 Theses onto the door of the Wittenberg Church in Germany.

Protestant Reformation – 200 What was the 95 Theses?

What was the 95 Theses? Protestant Reformation – 200 A list of complaints Martin Luther had against the Catholic Church.

Why did Martin Luther write his 95 Theses? Protestant Reformation – Bonus 100 Why did Martin Luther write his 95 Theses?

Why did Martin Luther write his 95 Theses? Protestant Reformation – Bonus 100 Why did Martin Luther write his 95 Theses? He was upset with the corruption of the Catholic Church, particularly Indulgences, and wanted to reform the Church by starting a discussion around his 95 Theses.

Who is John Wycliffe? What happened to him? Protestant Reformation – 300 Who is John Wycliffe? What happened to him?

Who is John Wycliffe? What happened to him? Protestant Reformation – 300 Who is John Wycliffe? What happened to him? 14th century English priest who spoke out against the abuses of the Catholic Church. Declared a heretic but died of a stroke before the Church had a chance to burn him at the stake. They burned his body after death.

Who is Jan Hus? What happened to him? Protestant Reformation – 400 Who is Jan Hus? What happened to him?

Who is Jan Hus? What happened to him? Protestant Reformation – 400 Who is Jan Hus? What happened to him? 14th century Czech priest who spoke out against the abuses of the Catholic Church. Declared a heretic and burned at the stake.

What are the three core beliefs of Lutheranism? Protestant Reformation – 500 What are the three core beliefs of Lutheranism?

What are the three core beliefs of Lutheranism? Protestant Reformation – 500 What are the three core beliefs of Lutheranism? Salvation by faith alone Bible as the ultimate authority All humans equal before God

What is another name for the Catholic Reformation?

What is another name for the Catholic Reformation? Counter Reformation

What was the Council of Trent and what was its purpose? Catholic Reformation – 200 What was the Council of Trent and what was its purpose?

What was the Council of Trent and what was its purpose? Catholic Reformation – 200 What was the Council of Trent and what was its purpose? A meeting of Church leaders to reaffirm most Church doctrine and practices.

Who were the Jesuits and what was their purpose? Catholic Reformation – 300 Who were the Jesuits and what was their purpose?

Who were the Jesuits and what was their purpose? Catholic Reformation – 300 Who were the Jesuits and what was their purpose? AKA, the Society of Jesus They were founded to spread Catholic doctrine around the world.

What was the Inquisition and what was its purpose? Catholic Reformation – Bonus 150 What was the Inquisition and what was its purpose?

What was the Inquisition and what was its purpose? Catholic Reformation – Bonus 150 What was the Inquisition and what was its purpose? A tribunal of Catholic leaders (the Jesuits) to root out heresy.

Discuss all five points of discussion at the Council of Trent. Catholic Reformation – 400 Discuss all five points of discussion at the Council of Trent.

Discuss all five points of discussion at the Council of Trent. Catholic Reformation – 400 Discuss all five points of discussion at the Council of Trent. Sale of indulgences forbidden Salvation is achieved by a combination of good works and faith Religious authority is found in the Bible, the traditions of the Church, and the writings of Church leaders The Latin Bible is to be used People cannot interpret the message of the Bible without the guidance of the Church

Catholic Reformation – 500 Explain how the Index of Forbidden Books further shows the importance of the printing press.

Catholic Reformation – 500 Explain how the Index of Forbidden Books further shows the importance of the printing press. Before the printing press, if the Church wanted to get rid of a book, they would burn the few copies of it and maybe the author as well. But the printing press produced so many copies of books that it was virtually impossible to burn them all. It was easier to just put them on a list of banned books.

Why did Henry VIII break from the Church in Rome? France and England – 100 Why did Henry VIII break from the Church in Rome?

Why did Henry VIII break from the Church in Rome? France and England – 100 Why did Henry VIII break from the Church in Rome? He wanted a divorce from his wife (Catherine of Aragon) but the pope denied it to him so he left the Church, becoming head of the Church of England, and granted himself a divorce.

What was the Edict of Nantes? France and England – 200 What was the Edict of Nantes?

What was the Edict of Nantes? France and England – 200 What was the Edict of Nantes? A decree by the King of France that granted Huguenots the freedom to practice their religion.

France and England – 300 Who changed the Thirty Years’ War from a religious conflict into a political conflict?

France and England – 300 Who changed the Thirty Years’ War from a religious conflict into a political conflict? Cardinal Richelieu

What are the three core beliefs of John Calvin? France and England – 400 What are the three core beliefs of John Calvin?

What are the three core beliefs of John Calvin? France and England – 400 What are the three core beliefs of John Calvin? Predestination Faith revealed by living a righteous life Work ethic

Explain the development of the Anglican Church. France and England – 500 Explain the development of the Anglican Church.

Explain the development of the Anglican Church. France and England – 500 Explain the development of the Anglican Church. After Henry VIII left the Catholic Church, he became head of the Church of England. Anne Boleyn turned the Church of England into a Protestant Church. Elizabeth I turned the Church of England into the Anglican Church.

Queen Elizabeth I is credited with the victory over what fleet? France and England – Bonus 250 Queen Elizabeth I is credited with the victory over what fleet?

Queen Elizabeth I is credited with the victory over what fleet? France and England – Bonus 250 Queen Elizabeth I is credited with the victory over what fleet? The Spanish Armada

How was the Holy Roman Empire divided? Germany – 100 How was the Holy Roman Empire divided?

How was the Holy Roman Empire divided? Germany - 100 How was the Holy Roman Empire divided? Northern Germany was made up of smaller states, each ruled by a prince. Southern Germany was ruled by the Hapsburgs.

How did the authority of the pope end in Northern Germany?

How did the authority of the pope end in Northern Germany? The German princes converted to Protestantism.

How did the Thirty Years’ War begin? Germany – 300 How did the Thirty Years’ War begin?

How did the Thirty Years’ War begin? Germany - 300 How did the Thirty Years’ War begin? As a religious conflict between the Protestant German princes and the Catholic Hapsburg Empire.

Why were the German princes attracted to Protestantism? Germany – 400 Why were the German princes attracted to Protestantism?

Why were the German princes attracted to Protestantism? Germany - 400 Why were the German princes attracted to Protestantism? They no longer had to answer to the Church in Rome All money in German states stayed in German states All Church land returned to German states

What brand of Protestantism were the German princes? Germany – Bonus 200 What brand of Protestantism were the German princes?

What brand of Protestantism were the German princes? Germany – Bonus 200 What brand of Protestantism were the German princes? Lutheran

Germany – 500 What are the two religious and three political terms of the Peace of Westphalia?

Germany – 500 What are the two religious and three political terms of the Peace of Westphalia? Religious: The princes in each German state would determine the religion of his own state (Catholic, Lutheran, or Calvin) Christians living in a state of different denominations were allowed to practice their faith Political: Netherlands and Switzerland independent Many country borders were expanded and defined Each country had sovereign over itself

Final Bonus – 1000 Why did the pope distribute titles to monarchs such as “Defender of the Faith” and “Most Christian King”?

Final Bonus – 1000 Why did the pope distribute titles to monarchs such as “Defender of the Faith” and “Most Christian King”? Monarchs had ultimate power in their country. The pope was hoping that with titles such as these, monarchs would help to stop the spread of Protestantism.