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African Nationalism 1 Point 1 Point 1 Point 1 Point 1 Point 1 Point Geography African Nationalism South Africa Iran, Turkey Egypt, Algeria Wild Card 1 Point 1 Point 1 Point 1 Point 1 Point 1 Point 2 Points 2 Points 2 Points 2 Points 2 Points 2 Points 3 Points 3 Points 3 Points 3 Points 3 Points 3 Points 4 Points 4 Points 4 Points 4 Points 4 Points 4 Points 5 Points 5 Points 5 Points 5 Points 5 Points 5 Points
These 4 countries are the wealthiest in the Middle East due to their small population and oil wealth.
Kuwait, Qatar, Bahrain, UAE
These two countries in North Africa/Middle East have the most people.
Egypt, Turkey
Two important bodies of water connected by the Suez Canal.
Red Sea and Mediterranean Sea
Newest African country; gained independence from Ethiopia in 1993.
Eritrea
North Africa/Middle Eastern countries with oil, but also with lots of people.
Iran, Iraq, Algeria
They were elite Africans, educated by their colonizers.
Chiefs, merchants, and their families
Jobs elite Africans fulfilled for the colonizers
Missionaries, civil servants, business people
Defined as the belief in the uniqueness and spiritual unity of all people of African heritage.
Pan-Africanism
Where the belief in the uniqueness and spiritual unity of all people of African heritage originated
US and Caribbean
Goal of the movement for that believes in the uniqueness and spiritual unity of all people of African heritage
Equal rights for Blacks, celebrate African heritage, and an end to colonial rule
Defined as legal segregation of the races
Apartheid
4 races under South African racial law
Black, Colored, Asian, White
Established in 1912, it was banned in the 1960s in South Africa for supporting equal rights for Blacks.
African National Congress
F.W. DeKlerk, Nelson Mandela, Thabo Mbeki, Jacob Zuma
South African Presidents
Nation that gained independence from South Africa in 1990 after a war.
Namibia
The father of modern Turkey
Kemel Ataturk
He imposed restrictions on democracy in Turkey and was removed by the military.
Adnan Menderes
He was Iran’s prime minister who tried to nationalize their oil company which led to his removal by CIA.
Muhammed Mussadegh
Turkey joined this alliance in 1952.
NATO
He led Iran until the revolution in 1979. The US loved him.
Shah Muhammad Reza Pahlavi
He overthrew King Farouk of Egypt and wanted to lead all Arabs.
Gamel Abdul Nasser
British troops still guarded the Suez; the British wanted to combine Sudan with Egypt.
Problems the Egyptians had with the British
They launched a guerrilla war against France in Algeria in 1952.
FLN (National Liberation Front)
Egypt tried to get this from both the US and USSR.
Money to build the Aswan High Dam on the Nile River
Along with Algeria, these two areas were French colonies in North Africa.
Morocco and Tunisia
President of Zimbabwe since 1979; horrible dictator
Robert Mugabe
This happened in Israel because of the collapse of communism and the USSR.
Thousands of Russian Jews moved to Israel
It’s what OPEC stands for.
Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries
4 most commonly spoken native languages in the Middle East
Arabic, Farsi (Persian), Turkish, Hebrew
4 poorest and most populous Middle Eastern/North African countries
Turkey, Egypt, Sudan, Morocco
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