7.5 The War’s End and Impact

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7.5 The War’s End and Impact

Quest for Petersburg Petersburg is near Richmond, VA Robert E. Lee didn’t have men on reserve like Grant did Confederates send VP Alexander Stephens to negotiate peace. Doesn’t go well b/c of the ratification of the 13th Amend. (outlaws slavery) Lincoln sees victory and starts working on getting the Confederate States back in the Union. Lee and his troops get stuck at Appomattox Court House in Virginia. Lee formally surrenders to Grant.

Lincoln’s Assassination Days after the surrender, Lincoln is assassinated by John Wilkes Booth at a theater. John Wilkes Booth is hunted down and shot in a barn in Virginia. Booth was part of a plot to kill the president and other members of the Executive Branch. Booth is the only one who fulfills his promise— others were hanged. The plot was to ensue chaos in the North so the South could regroup and win the war.

Why the Union Won Steady supply of troops and supplies Steady leader Fearless military leaders Emancipation drove more people towards winning the war

War’s Lasting Impact 600,000 dead More industrial growth—“Gilded Age”—helps US become a global economic power house Land Grant College Act—money to build colleges South financially struggles Southern territory destroyed New opportunities for blacks Sectional differences—more need for federal government