Atrial fibrillation in end-stage renal disease: an emerging problem Panagiotis G. Korantzopoulos, John A. Goudevenos Kidney International Volume 76, Issue 3, Pages 247-249 (August 2009) DOI: 10.1038/ki.2009.144 Copyright © 2009 International Society of Nephrology Terms and Conditions
Figure 1 A simplified depiction of the complex pathophysiology of atrial fibrillation in end-stage renal disease. ANS, autonomic nervous system; ESRD, end-stage renal disease; RAA, renin–angiotensin–aldosterone. Kidney International 2009 76, 247-249DOI: (10.1038/ki.2009.144) Copyright © 2009 International Society of Nephrology Terms and Conditions