The manifold of vitamin B6 dependent enzymes

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The manifold of vitamin B6 dependent enzymes Gunter Schneider, Helena Käck, Ylva Lindqvist  Structure  Volume 8, Issue 1, Pages R1-R6 (January 2000) DOI: 10.1016/S0969-2126(00)00085-X

Figure 1 The chemical structure of pyridoxal-5′-phosphate (PLP) bound to an amino acid, that is, in its external aldimine form. The view is from the re face. Structure 2000 8, R1-R6DOI: (10.1016/S0969-2126(00)00085-X)

Figure 2 The diversity of reactions catalysed by vitamin B6 dependent enzymes. Q indicates a quinonoid intermediate. (The figure was adapted from [3].) Structure 2000 8, R1-R6DOI: (10.1016/S0969-2126(00)00085-X)

Figure 3 The five known pyridoxal-5′-phosphate (PLP) binding folds. Secondary structure elements are colour coded: in the PLP-binding domains β strands are shown in dark blue and α helices in yellow; for other domains β sheets are in cyan and α helices in orange. PLP, bound covalently to the sidechain of the catalytic lysine residue, is shown in red. The topology diagrams are adapted from the Tops database (http://www3.ebi.ac.uk/tops/). (a) Diamino-pelargonic acid synthase from E. coli (PDB code 1qj5), a representative of the fold type I family. (b) Tryptophan synthase (PDB code 1ubs), fold type II. (c) Alanine racemace (PDB code 1sft), fold type III. (d) d-Alanine aminotransferase (PDB code 1daa), fold type IV. (e) Glycogen phosphorylase (PDB code 1gpb), fold type V; for clarity, only the C-terminal PLP-binding domain is shown. In addition, an α helix from the N-terminal domain (shown in orange) interacts with the pyridine ring of PLP and is included in the fold diagram. Structure 2000 8, R1-R6DOI: (10.1016/S0969-2126(00)00085-X)