The others: our biased perspective of eukaryotic genomes

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The others: our biased perspective of eukaryotic genomes Javier del Campo, Michael E. Sieracki, Robert Molestina, Patrick Keeling, Ramon Massana, Iñaki Ruiz-Trillo  Trends in Ecology & Evolution  Volume 29, Issue 5, Pages 252-259 (May 2014) DOI: 10.1016/j.tree.2014.03.006 Copyright © 2014 The Authors Terms and Conditions

Figure 1 Relative representation of metazoans, fungi, and land plants versus all the other eukaryotes in different databases. (A) Relative numbers of described species according to the CBOL ProWG (n=2 001 573). (B) Relative numbers of 18S rDNA OTU97 in GenBank (n=22 475). (C) Relative number of environmental 18S rDNA OTU97 in GenBank (n=1165). (D) Relative number of species with a genome project completed or in progress according to GOLD, per eukaryotic group (n=1758). Data in panels A–C are from [8]. Abbreviations: CBOL ProWG, Consortium for the Barcode of Life Protist Working Group; GOLD, Genomes OnLine Database; OTU97, operational taxonomic unit (>97% sequence identity). Trends in Ecology & Evolution 2014 29, 252-259DOI: (10.1016/j.tree.2014.03.006) Copyright © 2014 The Authors Terms and Conditions

Figure 2 Relative representation of eukaryotic supergroup diversity in different databases. (excluding metazoans, fungi, and land plants). (A) Percentage of described species per eukaryotic supergroup according to the CBOL ProWG. (B) Percentage of 18S rDNA OTU97 per eukaryotic supergroups in GenBank. (C) Percentage of environmental 18S rDNA OTU97 per eukaryotic supergroups. (D) Percentage of species with a cultured strain in any of the analyzed culture collections. Culture data are from five large protist culture collections (n=3084) (the American Type Culture Collection, Culture Collection of Algae and Protozoa [24], the Roscoff Culture Collection [25], the National Center for Marine Algae and Microbiota [26] and the Culture Collection of Algae at Göttingen University [27]). (E) Relative numbers of species with a genome project completed or in progress according to GOLD, per eukaryotic group. Data from panels A–C are from [8]. Data from panels D and E are publicly available and the taxonomic analysis can be found in the supplementary data online. Abbreviations: CBOL ProWG, Consortium for the Barcode of Life Protist Working Group; Env 18S, environmental 18S rDNA sequences; GOLD, Genomes OnLine Database; OTU97, operational taxonomic unit (>97% sequence identity). Trends in Ecology & Evolution 2014 29, 252-259DOI: (10.1016/j.tree.2014.03.006) Copyright © 2014 The Authors Terms and Conditions

Figure 3 Eukaryotic diversity distribution among the analyzed databases. (A) The 25 speciesa with the most strains represented in the analyzed culture collections. (B) The 25 speciesa with the most ongoing genome projects. (C) The 25 most abundant SAGs OTU97 in the analyzed dataset. Abbreviations: MAST, marine stramenopile; OTU97, operational taxonomic unit (>97% sequence identity); SAG, single amplified genome. aSome strains are not described at the species level and have been grouped by genus. Therefore they may represent more than a single species. Trends in Ecology & Evolution 2014 29, 252-259DOI: (10.1016/j.tree.2014.03.006) Copyright © 2014 The Authors Terms and Conditions

Figure 4 The tree of eukaryotes, showing the distribution of current effort on culturing, genomics, and environmental single amplified genome (SAG) genomics for the main protistan lineages. Eukaryotic schematic tree representing major lineages. Colored branches represent the seven main eukaryotic supergroups, whereas grey branches are phylogenetically contentious taxa. The sizes of the dots indicate the proportion of species/OTU97 in each database. Culture data are from the analyzed publicly available protist culture collections (n=3084). Genome data were extracted from the Genomes OnLine Database (GOLD) (n=258) [9]. SAGs of OTU97 correspond to those retrieved during the Tara Oceans cruise (n=158) (M.E.S., unpublished data). Taxonomic annotation of all datasets is based on [28]. The ‘big three’ (in bold) have been excluded from this analysis. Abbreviation: OTU97, operational taxonomic unit (>97% sequence identity). Trends in Ecology & Evolution 2014 29, 252-259DOI: (10.1016/j.tree.2014.03.006) Copyright © 2014 The Authors Terms and Conditions