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Demographic Transition Model Population Pyramids Definitions Environment 10 20 30 40 50

Question 1 - 10 High birth rate, high death rate

Answer 1 – 10 Stage 1 – early expanding

Question 1 - 20 Stage(s) where immigration is needed to maintain standards of living

Answer 1 – 20 Stage 4 and 5

Question 1 - 30 Which rate declines first? Birth of death? Explain.

Answer 1 – 30 Death rate declines when food sources are stable and citizens can access some health services Birth rate declines when the status of women in society improves – more education , access to services

Question 1 - 40 Birth rate high death rate decreasing

Answer 1 – 40 Stage 2

Question 1 - 50 Birth rate decreasing death rate low

Answer 1 – 50 Stage 3

Question 2 - 10 What is found on a population pyramid?

Answer 2 – 10 Male Female Age

Question 2 - 20 Identify the population and stage. List 3 ways to improve standards of living in this country

Answer 2 – 20 Stage 1 Early Expanding Improve drinking water, improve access to education, immunizations, stable government

Question 2 - 30 Identify the population and stage. Developed or developing? Is death rate increasing or decreasing?

Answer 2 – 30 Stage 2 Developing Death rate decreasing

Question 2 - 40 Identify the population pyramid. Stage?

Answer 2 – 40 Stage 3 Stable

Question 2 - 50 Stage? List 3 concerns of this country

Answer 2 – 50 Stage 4 Contracting Ageing population, immigration needed to maintain standards of living, high dependency ratio

Question 3 - 10 3 Key Indicators for UN HDI

Answer 3 – 10 Literacy rate GDP/capita Life expectancy

Question 3 - 20 Define: population density

Answer 3 – 20 How closely a population lives together Example: most of Canada lives close to the Canadian/American border

Question 3 - 30 Define: population distribution

Answer 3 – 30 Where on the planet people live Few people live in the Arctic or Antarctica

Question 3 - 40 Define: CIDA Purpose?

Answer 3 – 40 Canadian International Development Agency Aid/money given to developing nations by government of Canada

Question 3 - 50 Policy used by Chinese government to control population growth

Answer 3 – 50 One Child Policy

Question 4 - 10 Aid given that benefits the lender just as much or more than the recipient

Answer 4 – 10 Tied Aid

Question 4 - 20 Characteristics of a developing nation

Answer 4 – 20 Low levels of infrastructure Poor health care Poor education Unstable government

Question 4 - 30 Characteristics of a developed nation

Answer 4 – 30 High levels of infrastructure High literacy rate High GDP/capita Stable government

Question 4 - 40 Define: fertility rate

Answer 4 – 40 Number of children that a women will have

Question 4 - 50 Define: dependency ratio

Answer 4 – 50 Number of people in a society that are too old or too young to support themselves

Question 5 - 10 Define: sustainability

Answer 5 – 10 Using resources and living in a way that conserves resources for future generations

Question 5 - 20 Type of gases that lead to global warming International agreement that failed to curb global warming

Answer 5 – 20 Greenhouse gases Kyoto Protocol

Question 5 - 30 Gases that destroy the ozone International agreement that solved the ozone problem

Answer 5 – 30 CFC’s Montreal Protocol

Question 5 - 40 Define: deforestation Causes and impacts of deforestation

Answer 5 – 40 Removing forests from landscapes Causes: slash and burn farming, cattle grazing Impacts: increased soil erosion – destroyed fish spawning beds, loss of animal habitat, loss of biodiversity

Question 5 - 50 Type of rain that increases erosion Causes

Answer 5 – 50 Acid rain Industrial emissions