3. Putting Down Roots 1620-1700.

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Presentation transcript:

3. Putting Down Roots 1620-1700

Farming ranges from subsistence to plantations of over 2000 acres. Tobacco, rice, indigo, tar Aristocratic hierarchy (also slaves) Very English Great Wealth and Extreme poverty Southern Colonies

Controllable labor supplied by the English who made lots of $$$$$$$ Legal in all the colonies As time passed more controls were placed on the population The larger the slave population, the more isolated the slaves became. Treatment varied from location to location. Roots of Slavery

The importation of African slaves became increasingly important for the continued economic growth of several southern colonies. Slavery

Stono Rebellion Sometimes called Cato’s Conspiracy or Rebellion. First armed slave rebellion. When it was over, the controls tightened across the colonies. Stono Rebellion

New England Families are the center of a God ordained society Rapid population growth Grandparents was grandchildren grow Rocky soil, small farms Early growth of industry Logging, shipbuilding, fishing, trading and rum-distilling. More equality and social mobility New England

Women in New England Partners in the household Do not have full legal rights Largest population in churches Filled gender roles More freedom then women in later years. Work done at home and all participated. Women in New England

Middle Colonies Most diverse of all the colonies Small farms with rich soil. Larger towns as trading centers Wheat, corn and iron-making Focused on shipping and fishing Had the best relationship with Indians Middle Colonies

At first the English did not interfere with life in the colonies. This allowed them to develop their own governmental and trading systems England began to increase their economic control over the colonies. Result would be the adoption of mercantilism. Salutary Neglect