Eating Disorders

Eating Disorders COMPLEX and devastating conditions that can have serious consequences on physical and emotional health and relationships An estimated 3-6% will die—a higher death rate than for any other mental illness

ONE OUT OF SIX PEOPLE WITH AN EATING DISORDER IS MALE

Causes of Eating Disorders Cultural foundation—desire for bodily perfection Feelings of low self-worth Feelings of lack of control Pressure to maintain a certain weight for sport or other activity

Anorexia Signs and Symptoms Weight loss Intense, persistent fear of gaining weight Compulsive behaviors (exercise, counting calories, changing clothes) Refusal to eat, dieting, denial of hunger

Anorexia symptoms cont. Excessive facial/body hair Sensitivity to cold Absent or irregular menstruation Hair loss

How does it hurt the body? Heart, kidney, and liver damage Dehydration Electrolyte (sodium and potassium) imbalance

Bulimia Binge eating (usually in secret) followed by purging (vomiting, laxatives, and diuretics)

Signs or Symptoms Preoccupation with food Compulsive exercise Swollen salivary glands Broken blood vessels in eyes

How does it hurt the body? Esophageal tears Dehydration Tooth/gum erosion Electrolyte imbalance

Psychological Repercussions Depression Shame and guilt Distorted body image Withdrawal Impaired family and social relationships perfectionism

How to help Professional assessment/intervention is required and available Be consistent; insist that they need help Listen with understanding, respect, and sensitivity