The Treaties with Germany’s Allies Austria, Hungary, Bulgaria, Ottoman Empire (Turkey)

The Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye - Austria signed on 10 September 1919 by the Allies of WWI and by the new Republic of Austria. Like the Treaty of Versailles with Germany, it contained the League of Nations and as a result was not ratified (signed or agreed) by the United States.

The Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye- What it did the Austro-Hungarian Empire was to be dissolved. The new Republic of Austria (consisting of most of the German-speaking Alpine part of the former Austrian Empire) created recognized the independence of Hungary, Czechoslovakia, Poland, and Yugoslavia war reparations, paid to the allies (i.e. Britain, France, US), to pay for the costs of the war. Reparations amount never set – Austria went bankrupt before # was set

The Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye Austria was reduced in size lost the regions of Istria and Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol, city of Trieste and Tyrol, and several Dalmatian islands to Italy. they lost Bukovina to Romania. In total, it lost land to Czechoslovakia, Yugoslavia, Poland, Romania, and Italy. However, Burgenland, then a part of Hungary, was awarded to Austria.

The Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye The Austrian Army was limited to a force of 30,000 volunteers, no navy The Treaty of Trianon in 1920 between Hungary and the Allies completed the disposition of the former Dual Monarchy. (Finished breaking up the Austro-Hungarian Empire)

Treaty of Trianon - Hungary peace treaty between Allies and Hungary. Signed 4 June 1920

Treaty of Trianon It established the borders of Hungary and regulated its international situation. Hungary lost over two-thirds of its territory, two-thirds of its people under the treaty, roughly 3.3 million ethnic Hungarians.

Treaty of Trianon The principal beneficiaries of land were Romania, Czechoslovakia, and Yugoslavia. Army reduced to35,000 volunteers Allowed only three patrol boats Reparation payments of 200 million gold crowns Afterwards: Hungary could not pay the reparations, so its payments were suspended.

Treaty of Neuilly-sur-Seine -Bulgaria dealing with Bulgaria for its role as one of the Central Powers in World War I, signed on November 27, 1919 at Neuilly-sur-Seine, France.

Treaty of Neuilly-sur-Seine The treaty established borders between Bulgaria, Turkey, Greece and Yugoslavia As a Central Powers sympathizer, Bulgaria received the least land Must recognize the existence of Yugoslavia Lost land to Yugoslavia, Romania, Greece Boris III, The Unifier, Tsar of Bulgaria

Treaty of Neuilly-sur-Seine Forced to give western Thrace to Greece, parts of Dobruja to Romania. reduce army to 20,000 volunteers, four torpedo boats, no air force Reparation Payments of 2.25 billion francs Afterwards: Bulgaria paid its reparations

Treaty of Sevres -Turkey Signed10 August 1920 between the Ottoman Empire (Turkey) and Allies The treaty broke up the Ottoman Empire in accord with secret agreements among the Allied Powers.

Treaty of Sevres Army reduced to 50,000 soldiers, seven sailboats and six torpedo boats No reparation payments Territory lost: Smyrna and East Thrace to Greece Rhodes to Italy Kurdistan, Armenia, Hejaz (Arabia – Saudi Arabia) to be independent countries

Treaty of Sevres Iraq and Palestine became “independent” – actually British mandates. A mandate is a commission from the League of Nations authorizing a member nation to administer a territory Syria became a French mandate The treaty included occupied zones within areas of the Ottoman Empire Afterwards: Turkish nationalists, led by Kemel Atatürk, rebelled and rejected the treaty. It was replaced with the Treaty of Lausanne in 1923.