Data Analysis and R : Technology & Opportunity

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Presentation transcript:

Data Analysis and R : Technology & Opportunity by Dr. Rahila Sheikh PhD (Comp.Sci & Tech..)

Data Analysis ? How to manage very large amounts of data and extract value and knowledge from them???

Data Analysis Data analysis is the process of bringing order, structure and meaning to the mass of collected data. It is a messy, ambiguous, time-consuming, creative, and fascinating process It does not proceed in a linear fashion; it is not neat.

Data Analysis The purpose of analyzing data is to obtain usable and useful information. The analysis, irrespective of whether the data is qualitative or quantitative, may: describe and summarize the data identify relationships between variables compare variables identify the difference between variables forecast outcomes

Data Analysis TOOLS TO SUPPORT DATA ANALYSIS Spreadsheet –simple to use, basic graphs Statistical packages, e.g. SPSS, S, S+,R

Data Analysis Vs Analytics According to Merriam-Webster dictionary, analysis is the separation of a whole into its component parts, and analytics is the method of logical analysis.  One way to distinguish the difference between analysis and analytics is to think in terms of past and future. Analysis looks backwards over time, providing marketers with a historical view of what has happened. Typically, analytics look forward to model the future or predict a result.

Data Analytics

Data Science – A Definition Data Science is the science which uses computer science, statistics and machine learning, visualization and human-computer interactions to collect, clean, integrate, analyze, visualize, interact with data to create data products.

Big Data Big Data Definition No single standard definition… “Big Data” is data whose scale, diversity, and complexity require new architecture, techniques, algorithms, and analytics to manage it and extract value and hidden knowledge from it…

“Big Data” Sources It’s All Happening On-line User Generated (Web & Mobile) Every: Click Ad impression Billing event Fast Forward, pause,… Server request Transaction Network message Fault … ….. Internet of Things / M2M Health/Scientific Computing

Big Data

Big Data Walmart handles more than 1 million customer transactions every hour, which is imported into databases estimated to contain more than 2.5 petabytes * of data — the equivalent of 167 times the information contained in all the books in the US Library of Congress. The volume of business data worldwide, across all companies, doubles every 1.2 years, according to estimates (1 Petabyte = 1000000000000000B = 10005 B = 1015 B = 1 million gigabytes) Think of the hard drive on your computer at home having 500 gigabytes. Now multiply that by 2,000!

Big Data About 85% is unstructured data

Data Size Bit 1 bit 1/8 Nibble 4 bits 1/2 (rare) Byte 8 bits 1 Kilobyte 1,024 bytes 1,024 Megabyte 1,024 kilobytes 1,048,576 Gigabyte 1,024 megabytes 1,073,741,824 Terrabyte 1,024 gigabytes 1,099,511,627,776 Petabyte 1,024 terrabytes 1,125,899,906,842,624 Exabyte 1,024 petabytes 1,152,921,504,606,846,976 Zettabyte 1,024 exabytes 1,180,591,620,717,411,303,424 Yottabyte 1,024 zettabytes 1,208,925,819,614,629,174,706,176

Infrastructure (Mega Datacenters)

Gen 4 Modular Datacenter Microsoft showed how Gen 4 characteristics could be put in place in both the company's smaller data centers and in its mega-data centers. The portion of the video showing off the Gen 4 mega-data center almost looks like a series of interconnected tiny power plants.

Why to Study R? In today’s fast-changing Big Data world, mastering the right analytical tool holds the key to a successful career. Before acquiring new data analytics skills, you need to know about the prospects of relevant tools in the job market R – World’s Most Powerful Programming Language for Statistical Computing and Machine Learning

Why to Study R? R is the Preferred Industry choice

Why to Study R? Land One of the Highest Paying Jobs in the World – Data Scientist 

Why to Study R? Companies Increasingly Using  R

Why to Study R?

Why to Study R? Encouraging Job Trend for R 

Why to Study R? R Training for a Six Figure Salary

Thank you