Renassaince, Reformation, Scientific revolution Test Review answers

Scientific Rev. Geocentric Theory – Earth at the center of the universe. Taught by the church. Heliocentric Theory – Sun at the center of the Universe. Copernicus first to discover this theory Isaac Newton – Scientist who discovered the laws of gravity Inoculation – Vaccination (getting a shot to prevent a disease)

Scientific Rev. Galileo supported the Heliocentric Theory, also discovered the theory of acceleration They went against the church teachings Question -> Hypothesis -> Experiment -> Analyze Data -> Conclusion Observation and Experiment Human Improvement

Renaissance Renaissance – period of “rebirth” of learning Machiavelli – political theorist, believed all men were greedy & selfish Gutenberg Press – Helped spread ideas through text

Renaissance 6. Leonardo Da Vinci - Mona Lisa; last supper Michelangelo – David; Sistine Chapel Rafael – school of Athens; Angels 7. Erasmus, Shakespeare, Sir Thomas More 8. Humans 9. New wealthy merchant class, dislike of church taxes 10. sponsoring artists & ruling Florence, Italy

Reformation Indulgences – getting a pardon from sin for money Pardons – forgiveness from sin Excommunicate – Kick out Predestination – God already knows your plans and life. John Calvin’s idea

Reformation 11. Latin, most read language 12. Germany 13. Wanted a divorce 14. Called Martin Luther a liar 15. new forms of Christianity – Protestants 16. to reform the catholic church