Genetic Variation MT: Allele Frequency.

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Presentation transcript:

Genetic Variation MT: Allele Frequency

Genetic means Genes DNA

Variation means: Differences variety

What causes genetic variation? A MUTATION: A change in DNA sequence Occur naturally or via chemicals or radiation

Quickwrite: Why is genetic variation important to a population?

Answer: If there is genetic variation, then some individuals in a species will be more fit than others. This ensures that some individuals of the population will survive if there are changes in the environment. If there is no genetic variation, then all individuals will be exactly the same. This could be deadly if there is a change in the environment. The population could be less fit to survive and reproduce.

Example: Which population of hares has a better chance of survival as a species? Population A Population B

Population B Because it has more genetic variation than population A so there will be some individuals that are more fit if the environment were to change. Thus the species has a higher chance of survival.

TAKE HOME MESSAGE: Variation good survival Genetic variation increases a species’ chance of survival Variation good survival