Science had a military-slant to it

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Presentation transcript:

The Nazis were aware that education would create loyal Nazis by the time they reached adulthood Science had a military-slant to it. The curriculum required that the principles of shooting be studied; military aviation science; bridge building and the impact of poisonous gasses. All teachers had to be vetted by local Nazi officials. Any teacher considered disloyal was sacked. 97% of all teachers joined the Nazi Teachers' Association. All teachers had to be careful about what they said as children were encouraged to inform the authorities if a teacher said something that did not fit in with the Nazi's curriculum for schools.  Girls had a different curriculum in some regards as they studied domestic science and eugenics - both of which were to prepare young girls to be the prefect mother and wife. In Eugenics, girls were taught about the characteristics to look out for in a perfect husband and father. Geography taught pupils about the land Germany had taken away from her in 1919 and the need for Germany to have living space - lebensraum Biology became a study of the different races to 'prove' that the Nazi belief in racial superiority was a sound belief. "Racial Instruction" started as the age of 6. Hitler himself had decreed that "no boy or girl should leave school without complete knowledge of the necessity and meaning of blood purity." Pupils were taught about the problems of heredity. History was based on the glory of Germany - a nationalistic approach was compulsory. The German defeat in 1918 was explained as the work of Jewish and Marxist spies who had weakened the system from within; the Treaty of Versailles was the work of nations jealous of Germany's might and power; the hyperinflation of 1923 was the work of Jewish saboteurs; the national resurgence which started under the leadership of Hitler etc.

For boys considered special, different school were created For boys considered special, different school were created. Those who were physically fitter and stronger than the rest went to Adolf Hitler Schools where they were taught to be the future leaders of Germany. Six years of tough physical training took place and when the pupils from these schools left aged 18, they went to the army or to university. The very best pupils went to Order Castles. These were schools which took pupils to the limits of physical endurance. War games used live ammunition and pupils were killed at these schools. Those who graduated from the Order Castles could expect to attain a high position in the army or the SS. From 1935 on, after the Nuremburg Laws, Jewish school children were not allowed to attend schools. The Nazi government claimed that a German pupil sitting next to a Jew could become contaminated by the experience.

Source B, a question from German school textbook, 1938 "To keep a mentally ill person costs approximately 4 marks a day. There are 300,000 mentally ill people in care. How much do these people cost to keep in total? How many marriage loans of 1000 marks could be granted with this money?“ Source B, a question from German school textbook, 1938 "To keep a mentally ill person costs approximately 4 marks a day. There are 300,000 mentally ill people in care. How much do these people cost to keep in total? How many marriage loans of 1000 marks could be granted with this money?“ Source B, a question from German school textbook, 1938 How useful is source B to a historian investigating Nazi attitudes towards education? (5 marks) How useful is source B to a historian investigating Nazi attitudes towards education? (5 marks) The source can be seen as useful because it tells us ... From my own knowledge ... However, the source content is limited as it does not tell us... The origin of the source is... The source is/n’t useful because... The source can be seen as useful because it tells us ... From my own knowledge ... However, the source content is limited as it does not tell us... The origin of the source is... The source is/n’t useful because...