Belief that God wanted the US to own all of North America.

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Presentation transcript:

Belief that God wanted the US to own all of North America. Manifest Destiny Belief that God wanted the US to own all of North America.

Trails West Santa Fe Trail Traders established American presence in Mexican territory The Oregon Trail Oregon offered fertile land with abundant rainfall Others set up missions to convert and educate the natives

Texas and Mexican-American War

Impact of Mexican Independence * New trade opportunities

Mexico invites US settlers Americans were to prevent border violence Stephen Austin established a large and prosperous colony

General Santa Anna Texans Revolt *Mexico sealed its borders * Placed a heavy tax on American goods General Santa Anna

Spanish Mission turned Texan fort Remember the Alamo Spanish Mission turned Texan fort The Mexican army killed nearly all soldiers

Davy Crockett & Jim Bowie

1845 Texas became 28th state Granted independence to the Texans The Lone Star Republic Granted independence to the Texans U.S. declines annexation of Texas 1845 Texas became 28th state

Sent Zachary Taylor across the border War with Mexico Polk Urges War Sent Zachary Taylor across the border

War with Mexico Kearney Marches West The Republic of California * Captures Santa Fe without firing a shot The Republic of California * John C Fremont leads a rebellion

Bear Flag Republic

Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo Ceded New Mexico and California Rio Grande border of Texas Guaranteed rights of Mexicans living on U.S.. soil

Effects of territorial expansion

49ers: prospectors who flocked to California Gold Rush 1848 Gold found 49ers: prospectors who flocked to California San Francisco becomes major city 1850 California joins the union