Child poverty and infant mortality in the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) countries. Child poverty and infant mortality in.

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

Neonatal chest radiograph taken on the patient's arrival at the neonatal intensive care unit, at 1 hour of life and high frequency oscillation ventilation.

Advertisements

Correlation between plasma total antioxidant capacity of plasma (TAC) and protein SH groups (SH) (A), total hydroperoxide concentration (TH) and TAC (B),

Coronal scan of an infant at 33 weeks of gestational age.

EEG maximal power frequency and relative power frequency distribution from 12 surface electrodes (horizontal axis) in children with (open circles) and.

(A) Headbox oxygen; (B) facemask; (C) oxygen administration by holding an oxygen source near the infant’s face; (D) nasal cannulae; (E) nasal catheter;

ECG showing appearances of polymorphic ventricular complexes on exercise testing in a patient who is β-blocked and known to have catecholaminergic polymorphic.

CBFV, ABP, and EEG over 328 seconds in a baby with electroclinical seizures. CBFV, ABP, and EEG over 328 seconds in a baby with electroclinical seizures.

Box plot of subarachnoid space measurements at each gestational week of age. Box plot of subarachnoid space measurements at each gestational week of age.

(A) Ultrasonograph showing a urinoma (asterisk) in the left prerenal space. (A) Ultrasonograph showing a urinoma (asterisk) in the left prerenal space.

Diagram of apparatus used to assess accuracy of measurements made with flow sensor 1 (FS1) using flow sensor 2 (FS2). Diagram of apparatus used to assess.

Normal ranges by corrected gestational age at scan for bFFE assessment of left ventricular output (A), end-diastolic volume (B), end-systolic volume (C)

Box plot of head circumference measurements at each gestational week of age. Box plot of head circumference measurements at each gestational week of age.

Pulse field gel electrophoresis: Lane 1 Lamda marker; lanes 2 to 5 K pneumoniae isolates from cases 3 to 6; lane 6 isolate from case 7; lane 7 ESBL negative.

(A) Diffusion weighted magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan of the brain of a full term male infant 56 hours after birth, showing parasagittal changes.

Example of data analysis from infant I

Plot of average differences in arterial blood pressure using the two methods in mm Hg against both methods for systolic blood pressure (A) and diastolic.

Schematic representation of the two types of gastric volvulus: organoaxial volvulus occurs around the line A–A and mesenteroaxial volvulus occurs around.

Pancreatic elastase (E1) levels in the two groups of newborn infants.

Box plot representation of serum cytokines levels (pg/ml) in group A (nasal continuous positive airway pressure (NCPAP)) and group B (bi-level NCPAP) at.

Frequency histograms for proportion of time spent at each saturation value while receiving supplemental oxygen in infants monitored using un-modified Masimo.

Relatively well demarcated circular patches of eczema in an infant demonstrating the discoid pattern of atopic eczema—often confused with ringworm or.

Capillary blood glucose (glucometer) versus plasma glucose (hexokinase method). Capillary blood glucose (glucometer) versus plasma glucose (hexokinase.

Kaplan-Meier survival curves illustrating the temporal relation between the treatment assignment and the probability of remaining on nCPAP all infants.

Organisms that were detected from a 1-year retrospective audit of 463 culture-positive eye swabs in children at Alder Hey Children's National Health Service.

A nomogram to assess for a given height SDS the normal range of SH/H SDS, indicating the ellipse, the regression line, and two lines at 2 SDS units away.

Management of babies born extremely preterm at <26 weeks’ gestation

Box plots of urinary creatinine:osmolality ratios in two urine samples of healthy neonates (2 to 4 days apart) (A) and four additional groups of older.

Relative fibroblast proliferation induced by bronchoalveolar lavage fluid obtained from infants who progressed to chronic lung disease of prematurity (CLD),

Cumulative neonatal facial coding system (NFCS) in the five seconds after needle insertion in infants treated with amethocaine or placebo. Cumulative neonatal.

The first part of the recording demonstrates spontaneous breathing with synchronous SiPAP pressures, which is followed by apnoea without SiPAP pressure.

A 48 hour recording of the temperature of the skin on the abdomen and foot, as well as the ambient temperature. A 48 hour recording of the temperature.

Kaplan-Meier curves. Kaplan-Meier curves. Assuming the fraction of inspired oxygen (Fio 2) = 0.21 as the event, the probability of remaining supplementary.

At the start of the recording, respiratory rate is >80/min, the SiPAP delivers a pressure peak with alternate breaths. At the start of the recording, respiratory.

Heart rate in pigs subjected to hypoxaemia and resuscitated with either 21% or 100% O2. Heart rate in pigs subjected to hypoxaemia and resuscitated with.

Growth parameters expressed as z scores for infants from pregnancies in which methadone was used for pain (p) or for maintenance of opiate addiction (m).

Representative Bland–Altman plots for intra- and interobserver reproducibility. Representative Bland–Altman plots for intra- and interobserver reproducibility.

Regions of the body (shaded area) where bruises were significantly more likely to occur in a child with confirmed physical abuse than in one where physical.

Median weekly fluid (A), phosphate (B), and calcium (C) intake for the first 6 weeks of life in infants with nephrocalcinosis and those without (controls).

(A) APAP serum concentrations after a single dose of 20 mg/kg, after 30 minutes to 8 hours in 10 infants (group 1); (B) after 30 minutes to 12 hours in.

Correlation between cardiac output and cerebral blood flow measured by multichannel near infrared spectroscopy and pulse dye densitometry using indocyanine.

Effects of parental smoking on sleeping heart rate in infants who have developed an adult-like night time body temperature pattern. Effects of parental.

CT brain scan in pneumococcal meningoencephalitis, showing focal infarction in the right frontal lobe and the left frontal and parietal lobes. CT brain.

Progression of frontal horn cysts from week 1 to week 4 in subject O

Transthoracic echocardiogram of infant with HLHS, showing a stent across the inter-atrial septum, allowing free mixing of blood between the left atrium.

Comparison of nearest arm and leg blood pressure (BP) measurements.

Fourth ventricle length (4thVL) by gestational age (GA) with fitted line plot (bold line) and 95% confidence intervals (thin lines). 4thVL (mm) = 4.24 + 0.017 × GA.

Cortisol response of the human corticotrophin releasing hormone test on day 7 and 14 in very low birthweight infants with relatively normal blood pressure.

Overnight pattern of heart rate before and after the appearance of an adult-like night time body temperature pattern. Overnight pattern of heart rate before.

Weight, length and HC percentiles of infants at birth and discharge using Olsen growth data14 and at 12–15 months CGA and 18–22 months CGA using WHO growth.

Thoracic computed tomography showing the cystic malformation located retrocardially with its origin in a proximal bronchus without connection to the lung.

(A) Meta-analysis of weight SD scores in children who had experienced failure to thrive in infancy as compared with controls. (A) Meta-analysis of weight.

Scatter plot of relationship between nasopharyngeal end-expiratory positive pressure (pEEP) and weight-adjusted flow rate. Scatter plot of relationship.

Children below the second height centile: effect of adjustment for regression to the mean on difference between actual height standard deviation score.

Child poverty and percentage of children seriously injured or killed in a road accident; obese at reception age; admitted to hospital with a mental health.

Meta-analysis of the six studies that used a random effects model: 1, Premji et al15; 2, Kamitsuka et al9; 3, Brown et al7; 4, Spritzer et al8; 5, Kuzma-O’Reilly.

The presence of (A) thyroid peroxidase autoantibodies (TPO-ab) and (B) thyroglobulin autoantibodies (Tg-ab) among 53 individuals with Down’s syndrome in.

Percentage change since 1999, expressed as cumulative change from 1999, in rate of admissions of children for the acute infections normally managed in.

An M mode tracing through the superior vena cava (SVC) at the level where diameter measurements are taken. An M mode tracing through the superior vena.

Limits of agreement between mean right and mean left tympanic membrane temperatures in 23 healthy, afebrile children (mean of all children). Limits of.

Kaplan–Meier plots of survival by gestational week for babies born at 23–26 weeks of gestation in level 3 and level 2 centres in England in Kaplan–Meier.

Mean difference (95% CI) in teacher ratings of academic attainment for 145 extremely preterm children (

Population of births reported to the EPICure 2 study by place of birth and transfer status, indicating the population of babies included in antenatal transfer,

Number of transfusions (indicated by arrows) and schedule of treatment related to packed cell volume and reticulocyte counts, during the first 15 months.

Flow chart showing how the babies with low saturation and those with congenital cardiac malformation were processed. Flow chart showing how the babies.

Computed tomographic image of an axial plane through the heart depicting the left atrium (LA) with the arrow pointing to the atrial septum. Computed tomographic.

Allergy Action Plan from the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology/Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health (available at

Percentage change since 1999, expressed as cumulative change from 1999, in rates of admissions of different duration. Percentage change since 1999, expressed.

Plasma ascorbic acid (AA) concentrations (mean (SD)) for the group who received low AA supplementation throughout (LL), the group who received low AA.

A line drawing showing the measurements made on the ultrasound images in figs 2-5 (A–D, respectively), with arrows indicating the correct caliper position.

Tanner and Whitehouse and UK90 head circumference 50th centiles (male data only shown) compared to survey data from Newcastle (221 boys, 20% systematic.

Presentation transcript:

Child poverty and infant mortality in the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) countries. Child poverty and infant mortality in the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) countries. Child poverty data are taken from EUROMOD figures, and infant mortality is taken from UNICEF (2014). EUROMOD, a European benefit-tax model and social integration. Sophie Wickham et al. Arch Dis Child 2016;101:759-766 Copyright © BMJ Publishing Group Ltd & Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health. All rights reserved.