Figure 6.1 Macroeconomics in Context

Fishes in Various Ecosystems Figure 6.2 Time Trends of Community Biomass of Large Predatory Fishes in Various Ecosystems

Figure 6.3(a) Proportion of Full-Time Homemakers among All Workers, 1870

Figure 6.3(b) Proportion of Full-Time Homemakers among All Workers, 2000

Table 6.1 Average Hours per Day Spent in Primary Activities Activity Total Men Women Personal care 9.34 9.22 9.62 Eating and drinking 1.24 1.30 1.19 Household 1.82 1.35 2.27 Housework .61 .24 .96 Food preparation and cleanup .51 .26 .75 Lawn and garden care .20 .27 .14 Household management .15 .12 .17 Purchasing goods and services .80 .63 Caring for and helping people .77 .55 .97 Working and work-related activities 3.69 4.44 3.00 Educational activities .45 .47 .43 Organizational, civic, and religious activities .31 .35 Leisure and sports 5.14 5.50 4.80 Other activities .28 .41 TOTAL 24.00

Table 6.2 Calculating the 2002 Genuine Progress Indicator (in billions of 1996 dollars) (to be continued) The GPI ’s starting point Personal consumption in 2002 6,576 Costs that are subtracted from the GPI Adjustment for unequal income distribution -1,053 Net foreign borrowing -307 Cost of consumer durables -1,000 Social costs Cost of crime -32 Costs of automobile accidents -176 Cost of commuting -484 Cost of family breakdown -64 Loss of leisure time -343 Cost of underemployment -172

(continued) Table 6.2 Calculating the 2002 Genuine Progress Indicator (in billions of 1996 dollars) Environmental costs Cost of household pollution abatement -15 Cost of water pollution -53 Cost of air pollution -39 Cost of noise pollution -17 Loss of wetlands -418 Loss of farmlands -179 Depletion of nonrenewable resources -1,578 Cost of long-term environmental damage -1,232 Cost of ozone depletion -314 Loss of old-growth forests -92 Benefits that are added to the GPI Value of housework and parenting 2,133 Value of volunteer work 95 Services of consumer durables 863 Services of highways and streets 100 Net capital investment 523 The Total: The Genuine Progress Indicator 2,720

Figure 6.4 Real GDP Per Capita and GPI Compared

Life Expectancy at Birth (years) Table 6.3 Human Development Index, 2003 HDI Rank Country Life Expectancy at Birth (years) Education Index GDP per Capita* 1 Norway 79.4 0.99 37,670 0.963 10 United States 77.4 0.97 37,562 0.944 28 Korea, Rep. of 77.0 17,971 0.901 41 United Arab Emirates 78.0 0.76 22,420 0.849 53 Mexico 75.1 0.85 9,168 0.814 93 Sri Lanka 74.0 0.83 3,778 0.751 125 Namibia 48.3 0.80 6,180 0.627 130 Cambodia 56.2 0.69 2,078 0.571 160 Angola 40.8 0.54 2,344 0.445 177 Niger 44.4 0.17 835 0.281