World War I Continues.

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Presentation transcript:

World War I Continues

a war where everyone contributes Total War = a war where everyone contributes Governments take control of economies (control production & enforce rationing) Many countries institute a draft Women are expected to fulfill new roles (as men are off fighting) Government’s use propaganda & censorship to encourage “total war”

American Propaganda Allied Propaganda focused on portraying the Germans as barbarians, telling stories of atrocities against innocent people. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4iFnce-4e74

The Fighting Continues Western Front - Stalemate continues Eastern Front - For 2 years Russia able to defend itself from Germans - In 1916 Russia started to struggle because they had not industrialized Ottoman Empire (Middle East) - Allies aided Arab nations in fighting off Ottoman rule (Example: Palestine) In the Colonies (Africa & Asia) - Allies attacked German Colonies - Allies recruited soldiers from colonies to help them fight

Russia Exits the War After three years of WWI, Russia is in economic and political turmoil Riots in March 1917 led to the collapse of the Russian Monarchy January 1918 the new Russian Leader, Lenin, signed the treaty of Brest-Litovsk with Germany Russia is no longer involved in WWI Allows Germany to focus on Western Front

United States Enters the War U.S. ends neutrality after two significant events: 1. SINKING OF LUSITANIA, 1915 German’s engaged in unrestricted submarine warfare Germans torpedoed a British cruise ship called the Lusitania, killing 128 Americans 5 American ships attacked from 1915 - 1917

Sinking of Lusitania

These 2 events turn Americans against the Germans! 2. ZIMMERMAN TELEGRAM, 1917 British intercepted & decoded a secret message from Germany to Mexico. Telegram promised land to Mexico, if they supported the German war effort. These 2 events turn Americans against the Germans! April 2, 1917 U.S. Congress declares war on Germany June 26, 1917 first American troops arrive in Europe

Zimmerman Telegram