Y-Chromosomal Diversity in Lebanon Is Structured by Recent Historical Events Pierre A. Zalloua, Yali Xue, Jade Khalife, Nadine Makhoul, Labib Debiane,

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Y-Chromosomal Diversity in Lebanon Is Structured by Recent Historical Events Pierre A. Zalloua, Yali Xue, Jade Khalife, Nadine Makhoul, Labib Debiane, Daniel E. Platt, Ajay K. Royyuru, Rene J. Herrera, David F. Soria Hernanz, Jason Blue-Smith, R. Spencer Wells, David Comas, Jaume Bertranpetit, Chris Tyler-Smith The American Journal of Human Genetics Volume 82, Issue 4, Pages 873-882 (April 2008) DOI: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2008.01.020 Copyright © 2008 The American Society of Human Genetics Terms and Conditions

Figure 1 Map of Lebanon and Its Surrounding Regions Showing Historically Documented Migrations into Lebanon The American Journal of Human Genetics 2008 82, 873-882DOI: (10.1016/j.ajhg.2008.01.020) Copyright © 2008 The American Society of Human Genetics Terms and Conditions

Figure 2 Y-Chromosomal Haplogroups Identified in Lebanese Subpopulations The phylogenetic tree defined by the markers used is shown on the left, and the haplogroup names are given in the middle. Nomenclature is based on the 2003 YCC tree9, with departures indicated by “/-”. The absolute number of chromosomes within each haplogroup in the entire sample is shown in the “Lebanon” column, and the relative frequency within each of the three religious groups is shown on the right by the relative sizes of the circles. The American Journal of Human Genetics 2008 82, 873-882DOI: (10.1016/j.ajhg.2008.01.020) Copyright © 2008 The American Society of Human Genetics Terms and Conditions

Figure 3 Network of STR Variation within Haplogroup R1b Circles represent haplotypes defined by nine STRs; area is proportional to frequency, and color indicates the region of origin. Lines represent the mutational differences between haplotypes. The American Journal of Human Genetics 2008 82, 873-882DOI: (10.1016/j.ajhg.2008.01.020) Copyright © 2008 The American Society of Human Genetics Terms and Conditions

Figure 4 Geographical Distribution of WES1, the Most Common R1b Haplotype in Lebanese Christians This haplotype is DYS19, DYS389I, DYS389b, DYS390, DYS391, DYS392, DYS393 14, 12, 16, 24, 10, 13, 13. Population samples containing the haplotype are shown in red, and those lacking it are shown in blue. Note the highly specific western European distribution and the absence of the haplotype from populations near Lebanon. Data are from YHRD. The American Journal of Human Genetics 2008 82, 873-882DOI: (10.1016/j.ajhg.2008.01.020) Copyright © 2008 The American Society of Human Genetics Terms and Conditions