Crafts: Test #2 Study Guide Why are crafts unique from other art fields? Who was the founder of the Arts and Crafts movement? Who opened America House and founded the American Craftsmen’s Council? What desire motivated the arts and crafts movement in England? What social event changed the life of the craftsperson through the use of machines? What movement influenced craftspeople to abandon traditional constraints in favor of personal expression? What movement was influenced by Japan and the Arts and Crafts Movement and sought to place decorative arts on equal footing with fine arts? What are 6 ways to manipulate paper? Where did origami originate? How did paper travel to Europe? How were origami techniques original passed on? When was the standard set of origami instructions that we use today created? Who was paper cutting first popular with? When did paper cutting become popular for home decoration and festivals? Where was paper invented?