Perfect Passive Interrogatives

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Presentation transcript:

Perfect Passive Interrogatives Wheelock Caput XIX Perfect Passive Interrogatives

Formation 1. fourth principal part of verb plus 2 a form of esse

Contrasts with English laudatus sum I am in the state of having been praised.

Past Perfect

Future Perfect

The Perfect Passive System For all verbs perfect passive participle (the fourth principal part) and add a form of sum

The Perfect Passive System pluperfect passive future passive amātus, a, um sum amātus,a, um eram amātus,a, um erō

The Perfect Passive System participle agrees with the subject of the verb gender, number, and case Puer amātus est. Puellae amātae sunt.

amātus sum = I have been loved (or I was loved) amātus eram = I had been loved amātus erō = I will have been loved

Amātus est. = He has been loved/He was loved Amātur. = He is loved.

Interrogative Pronouns Who, whose, whom? What? interrogative pronouns are : quis, quid.

Interrogative Pronouns Plural same as the relative pronoun. Singular Plural M F N quī quae quōrum quārum quibus quōs quās

Singular Plural M/F N M F quis quid quī quae cuius quōrum quārum cui In the singular, M&F have the same forms Singular Plural M/F N M F quis quid quī quae cuius quōrum quārum cui quibus quem quōs quās quō

Interrogative Adjectives Which? What? What kind of? quī, quae, quod --identical to the relative pronoun in all forms.

Interrogatives v. Relatives Relative Pronoun: introduces subordinate clause, has antecedent Relative Pronoun: Interrogative Pronoun: asks a question about the identity of a person/or thing Relative Pronoun: Interrogative Pronoun: Interrogative Adjective: asks for more specific identification of a person or thing and both precedes and agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun

Interrogative Pronoun! Quis librum tibi dedit? (Who gave the book to you?) Interrogative Pronoun!

Vir quī librum tibi dedit te laudavit. (The man who gave the book to you praised you.) Relative Pronoun!

Interrogative Adjective! Quem librum tibi dedit? (Which book did he give you?) Interrogative Adjective!

Interrogative Pronoun! Cuius librum Cicero tibi dedit? (Whose book did Cicero give you?) Interrogative Pronoun!

Interrogative Adjective! Cuius libri fuit Cicero auctor? (Of which book was Cicero the author?) Interrogative Adjective!

Vir cuius librum Cicero tibi dedit te laudavit. (The man whose book Cicero gave to you praised you.) Relative Pronoun!

Interrogative Adjective! Cui amicō librum dedisti? (To which friend did you give the book?) Interrogative Adjective!

Interrogative Pronoun! Cui librum Cicero dedit? (To whom did Cicero give the book?) Interrogative Pronoun!

Interrogative Pronoun! A quō liber lectus est? (By whom was the book read?) Interrogative Pronoun!