Major States & Empires in 1500

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Presentation transcript:

Major States & Empires in 1500 WHII.2a and 5a, b, c

Ottoman Empire Original Location: Asia Minor Rise to Power: Conquest of Constantinople (1453) Renamed Capital: Istanbul Suleiman expanded empire to: Southwest Asia Southeastern Europe, Balkan Peninsula North Africa

Unifying Force: Islam united the empire. Also accepted minorities to continue to follow their own religion (religious tolerance) Trade Route used: Silk Road Trade Goods: ceramics and coffee.

Mughal India Location: Northern India Descended from: the Mongols Contributions: Spread Islam to India but clashed with Hinduism Art & Architecture – The Taj Mahal Trade Routes used – coastal outposts & maritime routes Traded – Indian textiles (cloth) that influenced the British textile industry

Competition! While the Mughals traded with Europeans, England and the Netherlands competed for the Indian Ocean trade Southern India remained mostly independent from the Mughals and traded Silks, Spices, and Gems! No wonder the Age of Exploration began…India had the good stuff!

The Taj Mahal was built by Mughal emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his third wife, Mumtaz Mahal. Construction began in 1632 and ended in 1648. It is built out of pure white marble! Did you know it changes color?

SUNRISE DAY DUSK

Persia Location: modern day Iran Trade Routes used: Silk Road and maritime routes Traded: medicine, astronomy, math

Songhai Location: West Africa Trade Route used: Trans-Saharan Trade Goods: slavery, ivory, gold Sadly, this region is where Europeans will begin the slave trade and continue it for centuries!

China Location: East Asia Governed by: Imperial policies Created: Foreign Enclaves (specific locations for trade) GOAL: to limit foreign influence! Trade Route: Silk Road Trade Goods: paper, compass, silk, porcelain, tea Result: increased European demand for Chinese goods!

Japan Location: East Asia Controlled by: Shogun Powerless Emperor Policy of isolationism (no trade with anyone) GOAL: to limit foreign influences.

European Nations Countries: England France Spain Russia Competition (especially England and the Netherlands) over Indian Ocean Trade led to establishing coastal ports along the Indian subcontinent

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