Influence of the American Revolution April 19, 1775 – September 3, 1783

Europe in 1700s Enlightenment in full swing England and France two strongest nations England has a parliamentary democracy France has a more absolutist monarchy But not completely – there are some democratic elements.

England England and Scotland unite in 1707 under one monarch with one title FYI: James VI of Scotland was also James I of England England, Scotland and Wales together become known as Great Britain (or the United Kingdom)

Britain as a Colonial Power World power in the 1700s Has major colonies in North America, India, and Africa North American colonies are the most important settlements to Britain Britain and France competed for land in North America Britain drives the French out after the Seven Years War (known as the French and Indian War in North America)

North America French give Canada to Britain, and what becomes known as the Louisiana Territory to Spain Colonists are unhappy with British rule Colonies pay taxes to Britain but have no voice in Parliament Enlightenment ideals from France and Britain spread to the colonies

Revolution in the colonies 1775 – Colonists rebel against Britain 1776 – Declaration of Independence is signed and presented to King George III Written by Jefferson, influenced by John Locke 1778 – Colonies out of money, need help, turn to France

France and the colonies Louis XVI of France has no love for revolution, but sees an opportunity to humiliate Britain Offers massive help to colonies (Ben Franklin and Thomas Jefferson both go to Paris to seek help) Tide of battle turns, French aid helps colonies win independence 1781 – Britain surrenders, colonies become United States of America

But what’s this got to do with the French Revolution? American Revolution and French Revolution very deeply connected French ideals influenced American rebels American rebels influenced French radicals who were unhappy with the monarchy Rich/poor divide in France was at its worst, turning point for a revolution