Spline Interpolation Method Industrial Engineering Majors Authors: Autar Kaw, Jai Paul http://numericalmethods.eng.usf.edu Transforming Numerical Methods Education for STEM Undergraduates http://numericalmethods.eng.usf.edu
Spline Method of Interpolation http://numericalmethods.eng.usf.edu
What is Interpolation ? Given (x0,y0), (x1,y1), …… (xn,yn), find the value of ‘y’ at a value of ‘x’ that is not given. http://numericalmethods.eng.usf.edu
Interpolants Evaluate Differentiate, and Integrate. Polynomials are the most common choice of interpolants because they are easy to: Evaluate Differentiate, and Integrate. http://numericalmethods.eng.usf.edu
Why Splines ? http://numericalmethods.eng.usf.edu
Figure : Higher order polynomial interpolation is a bad idea Why Splines ? Figure : Higher order polynomial interpolation is a bad idea http://numericalmethods.eng.usf.edu
Linear Interpolation http://numericalmethods.eng.usf.edu
Linear Interpolation (contd) http://numericalmethods.eng.usf.edu
Example A curve needs to be fit through the given points to fabricate the cam. If the cam follows a straight line profile between x = 1.28 to x = 0.66, what is the value of y at x=1.1 ? Find using linear spline interpolation. Point x (in.) y (in.) 1 2.20 0.00 2 1.28 0.88 3 0.66 1.14 4 1.20 5 –0.60 1.04 6 –1.04 0.60 7 –1.20 1 2 3 5 6 7 X Y 4 http://numericalmethods.eng.usf.edu
Linear Interpolation http://numericalmethods.eng.usf.edu
Linear Interpolation Find the cam profile using linear splines. http://numericalmethods.eng.usf.edu
Linear Interpolation http://numericalmethods.eng.usf.edu
Quadratic Interpolation http://numericalmethods.eng.usf.edu
Quadratic Interpolation (contd) http://numericalmethods.eng.usf.edu
Quadratic Splines (contd) http://numericalmethods.eng.usf.edu
Quadratic Splines (contd) http://numericalmethods.eng.usf.edu
Quadratic Splines (contd) http://numericalmethods.eng.usf.edu
Example A curve needs to be fit through the given points to fabricate the cam. If the cam follows a straight line profile between x = 1.28 to x = 0.66, what is the value of y at x=1.1 ? Find using a quadratic spline interpolation. Point x (in.) y (in.) 1 2.20 0.00 2 1.28 0.88 3 0.66 1.14 4 1.20 5 –0.60 1.04 6 –1.04 0.60 7 –1.20 1 2 3 5 6 7 X Y 4 http://numericalmethods.eng.usf.edu
Solution http://numericalmethods.eng.usf.edu
Solution (contd) http://numericalmethods.eng.usf.edu
Solution (contd) http://numericalmethods.eng.usf.edu
Solution (contd) http://numericalmethods.eng.usf.edu
Solution (contd) http://numericalmethods.eng.usf.edu
Solution (contd) http://numericalmethods.eng.usf.edu
Comparison http://numericalmethods.eng.usf.edu
Additional Resources For all resources on this topic such as digital audiovisual lectures, primers, textbook chapters, multiple-choice tests, worksheets in MATLAB, MATHEMATICA, MathCad and MAPLE, blogs, related physical problems, please visit http://numericalmethods.eng.usf.edu/topics/spline_method.html
THE END http://numericalmethods.eng.usf.edu