Motile organelles: The importance of specific tubulin isoforms

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Motile organelles: The importance of specific tubulin isoforms Susan K Dutcher  Current Biology  Volume 11, Issue 11, Pages R419-R422 (June 2001) DOI: 10.1016/S0960-9822(01)00250-0

Fig. 1 The diagram on the left shows how protofilaments are arranged to form a singlet microtubule, and the arrangement of the α–β dimer. On the right are shown cross-sectional diagrams of singlet, doublet and triplet microtubules; in these diagrams, each circle represents a protofilament. Current Biology 2001 11, R419-R422DOI: (10.1016/S0960-9822(01)00250-0)

Fig. 2 Carboxy-terminal sequences of β tubulins from a variety of species. Nielsen et al.[6] have shown that the carboxy-terminal motif eegefde (red) is needed to assemble the two central pair microtubules in the axoneme. Organisms that lack cilia and flagella, or lack motile cilia, lack this motif. The motif eyqqyq (blue) is common to β tubulins, and was used to align the sequences. The eegefde motif is present in most β tubulins expressed in ciliated or flagellated tissues or organisms; the eg motif that is necessary for building the 9+2 axoneme is highlighted in bold. Current Biology 2001 11, R419-R422DOI: (10.1016/S0960-9822(01)00250-0)

Fig. 3 The microtubules of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii basal bodies from wild-type, uni3, bld2 and bld2-1 rgn1-1 cells. The UNI3 locus encodes δ tubulin, but the gene products of the BLD2 and RGN1 loci are not known. Current Biology 2001 11, R419-R422DOI: (10.1016/S0960-9822(01)00250-0)