Exploring Exodus: The Law

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Presentation transcript:

Exploring Exodus: The Law

God saved Israel before giving them the law Relationship established The law given Abraham chosen Joseph saved Moses chosen Israel set free

The first four commandments are about loving God. Honor your father and your mother You shall not murder. You shall not commit adultery. You shall not steal You shall not give false testimony against your neighbor. You shall not covet Love God Love others You shall have no other gods before me You shall not make for yourself an image You shall not misuse the name of the Lord your God Remember the Sabbath day by keeping it holy.

How to think about the law in the Old Testament

Types of laws Civil -servants -kidnapping -animals injuring people -protecting property Ceremonial -festivals -tabernacle -priesthood Moral -loving God -worshipping idols -stealing -lying -adultery

It is a Covenant An agreement between two parties describing their relationship, often with blessings or curses attached. The law did not create Israel’s relationship with God, but it is the guide for its maintenance.

Ideal Israel It is not God’s ideal law Leviticus 27:3-7: A woman is worth half as much as a man Exodus 21:24: An eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth law

How to think about the law in the New Testament

The Pharisees misinterpreted the law Jesus reinterpreted the law Jesus fulfilled the law The apostles used the law

Ideal Jesus Pharisees law Israel

How to think about the law today

It does not apply to us the same way it applied to Israel Ideal Jesus law us today Israel

It includes timeless truths Human life is valuable Don’t murder (Exodus 20:13) Care for orphans Protect the weak Speak up for the abused Don’t let oxen gore people (Exodus 21:28-37) Drive carefully

It teaches us about God Love Grace Justice