Effects of protamine and heparin can be detected and easily differentiated by modified thrombelastography (Rotem®): an in vitro study  M Mittermayr, J.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Basic Clinician Training Module 2
Advertisements

Monitoring and Treatment of Coagulation Disorders in End-Stage Liver Disease Visc Med 2016;32: DOI: / Fig. 1. On the left side,
C. Solomon, R.E. Collis, P.W. Collins  British Journal of Anaesthesia 
Heparinless cardiopulmonary bypass with active-site blocked factor IXa: A preliminary study on the dog  Talia B. Spanier, MDa, Mehmet C. Oz, MDa, Oktavijan.
How I treat patients with massive hemorrhage
Haemodilution-induced changes in coagulation and effects of haemostatic components under flow conditions†  S. Ogawa, T. Ohnishi, K. Hosokawa, F. Szlam,
Haemodilution-induced profibrinolytic state is mitigated by fresh-frozen plasma: implications for early haemostatic intervention in massive haemorrhage 
M. Kokki, P. Välitalo, M. Kuusisto, V. P. Ranta, K. Raatikainen, H
Maternal deaths from anaesthesia
von Roten I , Madjdpour C , Frascarolo P , Burmeister M. -A
Volume 98, Issue 9, Pages (May 2010)
Relationship between Bispectral Index, electroencephalographic state entropy and effect-site EC50 for propofol at different clinical endpoints  M. Iannuzzi,
L. A. Tafur, P. Taura, A. Blasi, J. Beltran, G. Martinez-Palli, J
Thromboelastometrically guided transfusion protocol during aortic surgery with circulatory arrest: A prospective, randomized trial  Evaldas Girdauskas,
Reversal by the specific antidote, idarucizumab, of elevated dabigatran exposure in a patient with rectal perforation and paralytic ileus  C. Thorborg,
G Weiss, S Lison, M Spannagl, B Heindl  British Journal of Anaesthesia 
AnestAssist British Journal of Anaesthesia
Rotation thromboelastometry detects thrombocytopenia and hypofibrinogenaemia during orthotopic liver transplantation  S. Roullet, J. Pillot, G. Freyburger,
Solidification mechanisms of chitosan–glycerol phosphate/blood implant for articular cartilage repair  C. Marchand, G.-E. Rivard, J. Sun, C.D. Hoemann 
Parkinson's disease and anaesthesia
Effects of colloid and crystalloid solutions on endogenous activation of fibrinolysis and resistance of polymerized fibrin to recombinant tissue plasminogen.
Changes in blood coagulability as it traverses the ischemic limb
G Turner, M.J. Goldacre, T Lambert, J.W. Sear 
Efficacy of fibrinogen and prothrombin complex concentrate used to reverse dilutional coagulopathy—a porcine model  D. Fries, T. Haas, A. Klingler, W.
Changes in the effect of propofol in response to altered plasma protein binding during normothermic cardiopulmonary bypass  E Takizawa, H Hiraoka, D Takizawa,
Does prior administration of enoxaparin influence the effects of levobupivacaine on blood clotting? Assessment using the Thrombelastograph®  S.A. Leonard,
D. Fries, A. Krismer, A. Klingler, W. Streif, G. Klima, V. Wenzel, T
Perioperative treatment algorithm for bleeding burn patients reduces allogeneic blood product requirements  E. Schaden, O. Kimberger, P. Kraincuk, D.M.
Retrospective analysis of the incidence of epidural haematoma in patients with epidural catheters and abnormal coagulation parameters  P. Gulur, B. Tsui,
Perioperative factor concentrate therapy
Assessment of platelet inhibition secondary to clopidogrel and aspirin therapy in preoperative acute surgical patients measured by Thrombelastography®
Differential effects of halothane and isoflurane on lumbar dorsal horn neuronal windup and excitability  J.M. Cuellar, R.C. Dutton, J.F. Antognini, E.
Assessment of the cough reflex after propofol anaesthesia for colonoscopy  J Guglielminotti, T Rackelboom, A Tesniere, X Panhard, F Mentre, M Bonay, J.
Five-minute parameter of thromboelastometry is sufficient to detect thrombocytopenia and hypofibrinogenaemia in patients undergoing liver transplantation 
Preoperative supplementation with fibrinogen concentrate in cardiac surgery: A randomized controlled study  A. Jeppsson, K. Waldén, C. Roman-Emanuel,
M Ranucci, E Baryshnikova  British Journal of Anaesthesia 
Ex vivo reversal of effects of rivaroxaban evaluated using thromboelastometry and thrombin generation assay  B. Schenk, P. Würtinger, W. Streif, W. Sturm,
J. F. Olivier, N. Le, J. L. Choiniére, I. Prieto, F. Basile, T
W. Ruppen, L. A. Steiner, J. Drewe, L. Hauenstein, S. Brugger, M. D
Development of acute tolerance to the EEG effect of propofol in rats†
Effects of tirofiban on haemostatic activation in vitro†
Update on massive transfusion
Coagulopathy and blood component transfusion in trauma
Perioperative monitoring of platelet function in paediatric cardiac surgery by thromboelastometry, or platelet aggregometry?†   B.S. Romlin, F Söderlund,
Role of fibrinogen in trauma-induced coagulopathy
Blood alcohol concentration and psychomotor effects
Thromboelastometry (ROTEM®) in children: age-related reference ranges and correlations with standard coagulation tests  E Oswald, B Stalzer, E Heitz,
The output of two sevoflurane vaporizers in the presence of helium
Normalization of acceleromyographic train-of-four ratio by baseline value for detecting residual neuromuscular block  T Suzuki, N Fukano, O Kitajima,
Spinal anaesthesia: a comparison of plain ropivacaine 5 mg ml−1 with bupivacaine 5 mg ml−1 for major orthopaedic surgery  T.M. Cook, D.A. McNamee, K.R.
Bombeli T. , Spahn D.R.   British Journal of Anaesthesia 
Protamine Enhances Fibrinolysis by Decreasing Clot Strength: Role of Tissue Factor- Initiated Thrombin Generation  Vance G. Nielsen, MD  The Annals of.
Recombinant factor VIIa reduces bleeding after blunt liver injury in coagulopathic, hypofibrinogenaemic pigs  O Grottke, T Braunschweig, L Zimmermann,
High-dose tinzaparin in pregnancy and the need for urgent delivery
Reduction in mouth opening with semi-rigid cervical collars†
Fibrinogen supplementation ex vivo increasesclot firmness comparable to platelet transfusion in thrombocytopenia†  B. Schenk, A.K. Lindner, B. Treichl,
Early thromboelastometry variables predict maximum clot firmness in children undergoing cardiac and non-cardiac surgery  A. Perez-Ferrer, J. Vicente-Sanchez,
Prevalence and impact of abnormal ROTEM® assays in severe blunt trauma: results of the ‘Diagnosis and Treatment of Trauma-Induced Coagulopathy (DIA-TRE-TIC)
Activated thrombelastogram in neonates and infants with complex congenital heart disease in comparison with healthy children  B. Haizinger, H. Gombotz,
Prothrombin complex concentrate vs fresh frozen plasma for reversal of dilutional coagulopathy in a porcine trauma model  G. Dickneite, I. Pragst  British.
Molecular weight of hydroxyethyl starch: is there an effect on blood coagulation and pharmacokinetics?‡   C. Madjdpour, N. Dettori, P. Frascarolo, M.
Fibrinogen concentrate substitution therapy in patients with massive haemorrhage and low plasma fibrinogen concentrations  C. Fenger-Eriksen, M. Lindberg-Larsen,
Diffusion of nitrous oxide into the pleural cavity†
Evaluation of rotation thrombelastography for the diagnosis of hyperfibrinolysis in trauma patients  A. Levrat, A. Gros, L. Rugeri, K. Inaba, B. Floccard,
Incidence of adrenal insufficiency after severe traumatic brain injury varies according to definition used: clinical implications†  F Bernard, J Outtrim,
Fibrinogen plasma concentration before delivery is not associated with postpartum haemorrhage: a prospective observational study  O. Karlsson, A. Jeppsson,
Relationship between Bispectral Index, electroencephalographic state entropy and effect-site EC50 for propofol at different clinical endpoints  M. Iannuzzi,
Coagulation monitoring and management of anticoagulation during cardiac assist device support  Dietmar Fries, MD, Petra Innerhofer, MD, Werner Streif,
Thromboelastometry-guided administration of fibrinogen concentrate for the treatment of excessive intraoperative bleeding in thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm.
Presentation transcript:

Effects of protamine and heparin can be detected and easily differentiated by modified thrombelastography (Rotem®): an in vitro study  M Mittermayr, J Margreiter, C Velik-Salchner, A Klingler, W Streif, D Fries, P Innerhofer  British Journal of Anaesthesia  Volume 95, Issue 3, Pages 310-316 (September 2005) DOI: 10.1093/bja/aei197 Copyright © 2005 British Journal of Anaesthesia Terms and Conditions

Fig 1 Variables of Rotem® analysis are coagulation time (CT, s), corresponding to the reaction time (r time) in conventional TEG®; clot formation time (CFT, s), corresponding to the coagulation time (k time); maximum clot firmness (MCF, mm), which is equivalent to the maximum amplitude; and the α angle, which measures the speed of clot formation. Maximum lysis (ML, %) is defined as the ratio of the lowest clot strength after reaching MCF, to MCF. CT measurement relies mainly on the concentration of coagulation factors and the presence of inhibitors, and reflects initial thrombin generation and the formation of first trace amounts of fibrin. CFT is defined as the time needed to reach a clot strength of 20 mm and also depends on the concentration of fibrinogen and the numbers and function of platelets. MCF reflects the interaction of fibrinogen/fibrin with platelets and coagulation factor FXIII. British Journal of Anaesthesia 2005 95, 310-316DOI: (10.1093/bja/aei197) Copyright © 2005 British Journal of Anaesthesia Terms and Conditions

Fig 2 Measurement of coagulation time (CT) in undiluted (a) and 40% diluted (b) blood samples at various concentrations of heparin derived from the INTEM test (normal range, 100–240 s) and the HEPTEM test (left panel). CT-INTEM divided by CT-HEPTEM (right panel). Increasing concentrations of heparin significantly elevate CT-INTEM values in a dose-dependent manner, while CT-HEPTEM remains unchanged. Consequently, the CT-INTEM:CT-HEPTEM ratio increases to well above 1 with increasing heparin concentrations. Results from undiluted blood were comparable to those from diluted blood up to heparin concentrations of 0.4 U ml−1. Values are 10th percentile, 25th percentile, median, 75th percentile and 90th percentile. *P<0.05 compared with baseline; #P<0.05 between various concentrations of heparin. (c) Measurement of coagulation time (CT) at various concentrations of protamine derived from the INTEM test (normal range, 100–240 s) and the HEPTEM test (left panel). CT-INTEM divided by CT-HEPTEM (right panel). Increasing concentrations of protamine significantly elevate CT-INTEM values in a dose dependent manner, while CT-HEPTEM increases in parallel. Consequently, the CT-INTEM:CT-HEPTEM ratio remains at 1 with increasing protamine concentration. Values are 10th percentile, 25th percentile, median, 75th percentile and 90th percentile. *P<0.05 compared with baseline; #P<0.05 between various concentrations of protamine. (d) Measurement of coagulation time (CT) at control (H0/P0), at a fixed dose of heparin 0.4 U ml−1 (H0.4/P0) and after addition of protamine hydrochloride 0.2, 0.4, 0.8, 1.6 U ml−1 (H0.4/P0.2; H0.4/P0.4; H0.4/P0.8; H0.4/P1.6) (1 U protamine hydrochloride neutralizes 1 U heparin) using the INTEM and HEPTEM tests (left panel). CT-INTEM divided by CT-HEPTEM (right panel). Values are 10th percentile, 25th percentile, median, 75th percentile and 90th percentile. British Journal of Anaesthesia 2005 95, 310-316DOI: (10.1093/bja/aei197) Copyright © 2005 British Journal of Anaesthesia Terms and Conditions