The Political and Social Impact of the American Revolution

I. The Colonies Become States A. Power From the People: Ratification Conventions Replace Royal Control

B. Powers to the People: Weak Governors, Annual Elections, and Bills of Rights

II. “All Men Are Created Equal” – But States Define Equality A. Gradual Emancipation of Northern Slaves & The Persistence of Racial Inequality VT PA MA NH CT RI NY NJ Official end of slavery 1777 1780 1783 1784 1799 1804 Actual end of slavery c.1845 1845 1848 1842 1827 1865

B. Remembering the Ladies B. Remembering the Ladies? Republican Motherhood But Not Political Rights

III. States Create a National Government The Articles of Confederation Aim to Avoid Tyranny

No power to tax No power to raise an army No leader to conduct foreign policy

B. Successes and Failures 1. Success: Winning the War and Signing the Paris Peace Treaty

2. Success: Land Ordinance of 1785 & the Northwest Ordinance

3. Failure: Shays’ Rebellion and a Weak National Government