Ch 8: WWI Ch 8.1: WWI = The Great War Causes Nationalism Imperialism Militarism Alliances

Causes Nationalism Extreme Pride in your country Ch 8.1: WWI – the Great War Causes Nationalism Extreme Pride in your country

Ch 8.1: WWI – the Great War Imperialism Causes Nationalism Extreme Pride in your country Imperialism Countries wanted to fight over colonies

Ch 8.1: WWI – the Great War Militarism Causes Imperialism Countries wanted to fight over colonies Militarism Countries built up their militaries Huge Armies Modern Weapons

Ch 8.1: WWI – the Great War Alliances Causes Militarism Countries built up their militaries Huge Armies Modern Weapons Alliances Countries made secret Alliances with each other Making all of Europe fights even if only 2 fight

World 1914

Ottoman Empire 1299-1923 Muslim Capitol: Constantinople

The Christian Balkan Countries in Europe Revolt after 500 years of Servitude to Ottoman Muslims

1912-Ottoman Loses Europe

Balkan War 1913 Bulgaria vs. the Rest (Serbia) After earning independence from the Ottoman Empire, The Balkan States fought each other for more territory. Bulgaria vs. the Rest (Serbia)

The Balkans (Southeast Europe)

The Balkans 1914 Named after Balkan Mountain Range

Austria-Hungary Empire

Austria-Hungary Empire Wants to Control Serbia Controls Bosnia

Austrian Emperor Franz Joseph Also King of Hungary Cruel Emperor Including to Serbians Ruled 66 years (3rd longest in Europe Ever) 1914-84 yrs old Both sons died

Arch Duke Franz Ferdinand Heir to Austrian Hungarian Empire Emperor was 84, so Ferdinand would be King soon Wanted to give his citizens civil rights unlike his uncle

Gavrilo Princip 19 yrs old Anarchist Terrorist Wanna-be Member of the Black Hand Born in Bosnia Of Serbian descent

Black Hand 1911 Unity or Death Started as Serbian guerilla forces vs. Ottoman Empire Fought in Balkan Wars in 1912 Secret Society ran by a Serbian General Rejected Princip (too small)

Ferdinand visits Sarajevo, Bosnia

Princip shoots Ferdinand

Princip is arrested

Alliances Serbs and Russians are Related: Slavs Russia, France, UK form the Triple Entente

More Alliances!! Austria & Germany are Related Bulgaria hated Serbia 1912 Balkan Wars Ottoman Empire is an Empire like Austria and Germany

Two Sides Central Powers Austria-Hungary Germany Ottoman Empire Ch 8.1: WWI – the Great War Two Sides Central Powers Austria-Hungary Germany Ottoman Empire

Ch 8.1: WWI – the Great War Two Sides Triple Entente = Allied Powers Russia France Great Britain U.S. (Later)

Germany Invades thru Belgium Schlieffen Plan

Ch 8.1: WWI – the Great War French still fought Civil War Style

Ch 8.1: WWI – the Great War Germany used Machine Guns French still fought Civil War Style Germany used Machine Guns

Ch 8.1: WWI – the Great War Fields of Flanders =Mowed down the French French still fought Civil War Style Germany used Machine Guns Fields of Flanders =Mowed down the French

French finally stop Germany 25 miles outside of Paris French dig Trenches Paris

Trench Warfare

No Man’s land Soldiers could not leave the Trenches = Stalemate

Ch 8.1: WWI – the Great War New Weapons

Mustard Gas

Mustard Gas

Tanks: Used to cross trenches

Airplanes= spying on enemy territory

Airplanes= Dogfights

Red Baron

1914- 1917 The Great War – Both sides could not advance

Both sides were completely exhausted

Ch 8: WWI Quiz 1. Name the 4 causes of WWI? 2. What was the original name of World War 1? 3. What was the spark that caused WWI? 4. Who was the Assassin? 5. Who was Assassinated? 6. Of what ethnicity was the Assassin? 7. Why did Russia get involved? 8. Why did France get involved? 9. Why did Austria-Hungary get involved? 10. Why did Germany get involved? 11. Which countries made up the Central Powers? 12. Which countries made up the Allied Powers? 13. What type of warfare was used in WWI? 14. Name 3 new weapons that was invented for WWI? 15. What new weapon was used originally for spying? 16. Why were the Germans able to mow down the French so easily in the beginning? 17. What was the secret organization Princip wanted to join? 18. Why did the Austrian Hungarians suspect the Serbs? 19. What is Militarism? 20. What is Nationalism?

Ch 8: WWI Quiz 1. Name the 4 causes of WWI? Nationalism, Imperialism. Militarism, Imperialism 2. What was the original name of World War 1? The Great War 3. What was the spark that caused WWI? Assassination of Archduke Ferdinand 4. Who was the Assassin? Gavrilo Princip 5. Who was Assassinated? Archduke Franz Ferdinand 6. Of what ethnicity was the Assassin? Serbian 7. Why did Russia get involved? Serbs & Russians are related; both Slavs 8. Why did France get involved? France & Russia have an Alliance 9. Why did Austria-Hungary get involved? Princip was a Serb who shot their soon-to-be King 10. Why did Germany get involved? Austria & Germany are related 11. Which countries made up the Central Powers? Austria-Hungary, Germany, Ottoman Empire 12. Which countries made up the Allied Powers? Russia, France, Great Britain, U.S. 13. What type of warfare was used in WWI? Trench Warfare 14. Name 3 new weapons that was invented in WWI. Tanks, Mustard Gas, Planes 15. What new weapon was used originally for spying? Plane 16. Why were the Germans able to mow down the French so easily? Germans had Machine Guns 17. What was the secret organization Princip wanted to join? Black Hand 18. Why did the Austrian Hungarians suspect the Serbs? Princip (the Assassin) was Serbian 19. What is Militarism? Building up a nations military 20. What is Nationalism? Extreme Pride in one’s country

Ch 8. 1 Questions: World Crisis Which ethnicity was Gavrilo Princip? To which organization did Princip belong? Why did Princip assassinate Archduke Ferdinand? To which world event did this assassination lead? What were the 4 main causes of World War I? Through which country did Germany pass to get through to France?

8.1 cont. pg 2 Which countries formed the Triple Alliance? Which countries formed the Triple Entente? What does “ entente” mean” Who supplied Princip with weapons? Who declared war on Serbia? Who promised to protect the Slavs of Serbia? Who jumped to the defense of the Austria-Hungary Empire? Who declared war on France? Which invasion started the fighting? Which countries made up the Central Powers? Which countries made up the Allied Powers? How many nations joined the war? What was the original name of the War? Describe the Germans treatment of the Belgiums?

8.1 cont. pg 3 Which new invention did the Germans use against the French? Which fighting tactics did the French originally use against the Germans? Describe the early battles between the French and Germans. Which major capitol city did the Germans almost capture? What fighting technique did the French use to stop the Germans? How were early planes used (non-offensively)? What did the British invent to attack the front lines? What did the Germans invent that could kill both friend and foe? What device was mandatory to use if the Germans used their new invention? What was No-man’s Land? What was a dog fight? What was a great pilot called? What was the best German pilot called? What is a stalemate? What did airplanes drop before bombs?

Europe 1914-Label and color all the countries shown p.233

WWI Label All countries. Color the Allied & Central Powers seperately Draw & label the Eastern & Western Fronts, Blockade, and U-boat territory