European Imperialism in Africa

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Presentation transcript:

European Imperialism in Africa

Imperialism Definition: A policy of extending a country’s power and influence through diplomacy or military force.

How did it begin? New World colonies and settlements were gaining independence 1870’s: King Leopold of Belgium sent merchants to the Congo to establish trade All down hill from there

The Scramble for Africa Some colonies along the coast Traded with the outside world Began establishing trading posts and colonies

Berlin Conference 1884-1885 European leaders got together and decided what areas of Africa they wanted No African leaders present Most of Africa colonized by 1900 thanks to Europe’s better technology

Motives for European Imperialism White Man’s Burden: Native people are inferior to Westerners Natural resources: Cheap materials Abundance Low competition Huge profits

Where was Africa colonized?

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