VERB REVIEW

-o, -are 1st -eo, -ere 2nd -o, -ere 3rd -io, -ere 3rd i -io, -ire 4th VERBS To determine the conjugation of a verb look at the 1st and 2nd principal parts. -o, -are 1st -eo, -ere 2nd -o, -ere 3rd -io, -ere 3rd i -io, -ire 4th

Identify the conjugation accipio, accipere aedifico, aedificare audio, audire doceo, docere colo, colere conficio, conficere clamo, clamare habeo, habere emo, emere custodio, custodire 3rd i (-io, -ere) 1st (-o, -are) 4th (-io, -ire) 2nd (-eo, -ere) 3rd (-o, -ere) 3rd i 1st 2nd 3rd 4th

PRESENT TENSE 3d conj. (3rd i/4th) 2nd pp drop the –ere add (i)o imus is itis it (i)unt 1st-2nd conj. 2nd pp drop the –re add o mus s tis t nt

3rd i and 4th In the previous slide I put the forms for 3rdi and 4th in parentheses. The differences between 3rd and 3rdi and 4th are very few. Go back to the previous slide and be sure you understand. Anyone who does not have this information on the folder for Latin I should add it. QUESTIONS???? BE SURE TO ASK.

Translate these verbs accipiunt aedificamus doces audimus clamant colitis conficio habemus ambulatis amas They accept/receive We build You teach/explain We hear/listen to They shout/yell You worship/cultivate I finish We have You walk You love

VERBS –Translate these emimus docent aedificat clamo conficis we buy they teach she builds I shout you (s.) finish

NOTE ON TRANSLATION OF PRESENT TENSE Remember the present tense in English is more detailed. We have three present tenses. You can use any of these English present tenses to translate the Latin. Here is an example. ambulamus – we walk, we do walk, we are walking The 2nd and 3rd translations are needed when forming questions.

Imperfect Tense- was, were, used to Be sure you have this information on on your Latin 1 folder 1st-2nd-3rd conjugation 2nd pp drop –re add - ba- add -m -mus -s -tis -t -nt 3rd –I stem and 4th conjugation 2nd pp drop –ere add - ieba- add -m -mus -s -tis -t -nt

docebatis audiebant colebas conficiebam custodiebant clamabas Try these- NOTE: there are times when “used to” works better than “was/were” docebatis audiebant colebas conficiebam custodiebant clamabas accipiebam habebat emebamus amabat You were teaching They were listening You were cultivating I was finishing They wee guarding You were shouting I was accepting He used to have We were buying She used to love

Future- Just be sure you have this information on your Latin 1 folder. 1st and 2nd 2nd pp drop –re add bo bimus bis bitis bit bunt will--- 3rd (3rd i and 4th) 2nd pp drop ere / ire add am emus /iam iemus es etis / ies ietis et ent / iet ient will

PERFECT TENSE ALL VERBS 3rd principal part drop the –i add: -i -imus -isti -istis -it -erunt

-------ed have or has --------ed did ------- TRANSLATION -------ed have or has --------ed did -------

TRANSLATION EXAMPLES laboravit – he worked, he has, worked, he did work misit – he sent , he has sent, he did send The did and has/have translations are needed in asking questions.

They built You (pl) listened She bought We did shout Translate these They built You (pl) listened She bought We did shout You (s.) did finish I did have We worshipped He taught They have received We guarded aedificaverunt audivistis ēmit clamavimus confecisti habui coluimus docuit acceperunt custodivimus

For pluperfect tense be sure you have this information on your Latin 1 folder 3rd pp translation drop the –i had -----ed add –era add m mus s tis t nt