Freud, Nietzsche and the Challenge to Positivism

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Presentation transcript:

Freud, Nietzsche and the Challenge to Positivism Making of the Modern World Week 13

Structure of Lecture Positivism Nietzsche Freud Concluding thoughts and impact

POSITIVISM A philosophical theory stating that positive knowledge is based on natural phenomena and their properties and relations, and in which information derived from sensory experience, interpreted through reason and logic, forms the exclusive source of all authoritative knowledge.

Caspar David Friedrich, Wanderer above the sea of fog (1818)

W.H. Auden ‘To us he is no more a person but a whole climate of opinion’ (In Memory of Sigmund Freud, 1939)