Cerebral oxygen saturation and cardiac output during anaesthesia in sitting position for neurosurgical procedures: a prospective observational study 

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Cerebral oxygen saturation and cardiac output during anaesthesia in sitting position for neurosurgical procedures: a prospective observational study  P Schramm, I Tzanova, F Hagen, M Berres, D Closhen, G Pestel, K Engelhard  British Journal of Anaesthesia  Volume 117, Issue 4, Pages 482-488 (October 2016) DOI: 10.1093/bja/aew250 Copyright © 2016 The Author(s) Terms and Conditions

Fig 1 Cerebral oxygen saturation during sitting the position in anaesthetized patients during neurosurgery. The time point zero represents start of the sitting position, and RP represents all patients with the individual measurement after repositioning. Values measured with FORE-SIGHT® (cerebral tissue oxygen saturation, ) are shown in the top graph and with INVOS® (regional cerebral oxygen saturation, ) in the middle graph. Boxes show medians and 25th–75th percentiles, and whiskers extend to a maximum of 1.5 interquartile range; circles represent outliers. The bottom graph shows the number of patients measured at each time point. British Journal of Anaesthesia 2016 117, 482-488DOI: (10.1093/bja/aew250) Copyright © 2016 The Author(s) Terms and Conditions

Fig 2 Cerebral oxygen saturation (measured by near-infrared spectroscopy, NIRS) in the dependence of cardiac output (CO, top graph) and mean arterial blood pressure (MAP, bottom graph). Values measured with FORE-SIGHT® (cerebral tissue oxygen saturation, ) are shown as asterisks and with INVOS® (regional cerebral oxygen saturation, ) as open circles. The dashed lines are the regression lines between FORE-SIGHT® and CO or MAP, and the continuous lines are the regression lines between INVOS® and CO or MAP. The correlation between NIRS and CO was statistically significant (P<0.01). British Journal of Anaesthesia 2016 117, 482-488DOI: (10.1093/bja/aew250) Copyright © 2016 The Author(s) Terms and Conditions