Andrew Jackson.

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Presentation transcript:

Andrew Jackson

Jackson was a hero of the War of 1812. Andrew Jackson Jackson was a hero of the War of 1812.

He led the USA to victory at the Battle of New Orleans. Andrew Jackson He led the USA to victory at the Battle of New Orleans.

His troops nicknamed him “Old Hickory” because he was so tough. Andrew Jackson His troops nicknamed him “Old Hickory” because he was so tough.

He was elected as a Democrat for President in 1828. Andrew Jackson He was elected as a Democrat for President in 1828.

He was known as the President of the “Common Man”. Andrew Jackson He was known as the President of the “Common Man”.

Jackson was known for the Bank War. Andrew Jackson Jackson was known for the Bank War.

Jackson felt the National Bank favored the wealthy of America. Andrew Jackson Jackson felt the National Bank favored the wealthy of America.

He closed the National Bank and return power to the states. Andrew Jackson He closed the National Bank and return power to the states.

Jackson was known for the Nullification Crisis. Andrew Jackson Jackson was known for the Nullification Crisis.

South Carolina felt that tariffs hurt the south and helped the north. Andrew Jackson South Carolina felt that tariffs hurt the south and helped the north.

South Carolina said they’d “nullify” or “cancel” the tariff laws. Andrew Jackson South Carolina said they’d “nullify” or “cancel” the tariff laws.

Jackson said that the states had to obey federal laws. Andrew Jackson Jackson said that the states had to obey federal laws.

Andrew Jackson He had Congress pass the Force Bill. The military would force payment.

The Trail of Tears was a sad policy invoked by President Jackson. Andrew Jackson The Trail of Tears was a sad policy invoked by President Jackson.

The Trail of Tears was a sad policy invoked by President Jackson. Andrew Jackson The Trail of Tears was a sad policy invoked by President Jackson.

Andrew Jackson Jackson wanted to “civilize” Native Americans and keep them from a “wandering life”.

Andrew Jackson What Jackson really wanted was the land and resources of Georgia and Alabama.

President Jackson had Congress pass the Indian Removal Act of 1830. Andrew Jackson President Jackson had Congress pass the Indian Removal Act of 1830.

The Indians sued to stay on their land and won in the Supreme Court. Andrew Jackson The Indians sued to stay on their land and won in the Supreme Court.

Andrew Jackson The case, Worchester vs. Georgia and the ruling was ignored by Jackson.

Between 1831-1837 46,000 Native Americans were forced off their land. Andrew Jackson Between 1831-1837 46,000 Native Americans were forced off their land.

4000 of the 15,000 Cherokees died on the Trail of Tears. Andrew Jackson 4000 of the 15,000 Cherokees died on the Trail of Tears.

The tribes were all given land in what we now know as Oklahoma. Andrew Jackson The tribes were all given land in what we now know as Oklahoma.

Andrew Jackson McCulloch vs. Maryland The state does NOT have the right to tax the federal government.

Andrew Jackson Gibbons vs. Ogden The Federal government has power over the states on commerce (business).

Andrew Jackson Slave Import Act 1807 Slaves could no longer be brought in from another country.

Andrew Jackson Gag Rule of 1836 Anti- Slavery petitions were forbidden in the House of Representat ives.

Andrew Jackson Henry Clay “Great Compromiser’ Helped pass the Compromise Tariff of 1833. Lowered tariffs for 11 years.