The "Sick Man of Europe" 1600s - 1938 Coach Manna.

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Ms. Susan M. Pojer Horace Greeley HS Chappaqua, NY

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Presentation transcript:

The "Sick Man of Europe" 1600s - 1938 Coach Manna

The Ottoman Empire Expands

The Luxurious Lifestyle of the Sultans in Topkapi Palace

Topkapi Palace Model

The Actual Topkapi Palace

Topkapi Harem

It’s Good to Be the Sultan!

Topkapi “Fruit Room”

Topkapi’s Great Craftsmenship

The Gradual Loss of Territory: 18c & 19c

The Decline of the Empire: 18c

Greek War for Independence: 1821-1832

The “Sick Man of Europe”! Crimean War: 1854-1856 The “Sick Man of Europe”!

The Ottoman Empire in 1914

Sultan Abdul Hamid II: 1876-1909 The Last Ottoman Emperor!

The Young Turks Revolt: 1908 The Committee of Union and Progress (CUP). Enver Pasha Minister of War Ottoman Commander- in-Chief Mehmet Talaat Grand Vizier, 1917-1918

The Young Turks Program Pushed for reforms  basic democratic rights: freedom of speech. freedom of assembly. freedom of the press. Problem of nationalism within (heterogeneous empire).

Two Armed Camps Allied Powers: Central Powers:

World War I Alliances: 1914-1918

Europeans Carve Up the Ottoman Empire After WW1

Mustafa Kemal Atatürk (1881-1938) Republican People’s Party Goals: republicanism (National Assembly). nationalism (“Turkification”). populism (for the benefit of the people). statism (state-controlled economy). secularism (free from religious control). reformism. 1924  abolished the caliphate.

Atatürk’s Reforms “Turkify” the Islamic faith Translate the Qur’an into Turkish. Secular education. Ministry of Religious Affairs abolished. Sharia courts closed  new secular courts. Western-style clothing Forbid the wearing of the fez  Western-style men’s suits. Attacked the veiling of women.

Atatürk’s Reforms Adoption of a Surname. Language Reform: Roman alphabet replaced the Arabic script. Literacy in new alphabet required for government positions. State Socialism: State banks established to finance government-controlled businesses. Adoption of a Surname.