Conclusion Paragraphs Tying Off Your Bow

Concluding Paragraphs A good conclusion will not only restate the main points of your argument, but bring something new, ending with strength and resolution. It has been argued that readers remember the first and last things stated. So, remember that and end on a clinching statement.

Restatement of Points This is when the writer briefly overviews the main points of their argument again. DO NOT copy word-for-word the preview you had in your introduction.

Rebuttal/ Counter Argument This is where you can add a sentence or two addressing the other side of your argument—what the opposition says. You should address their views but bring it back to your point. “The opposition says “such and such”, but this is why my point is stronger.

Clinching Statements This is the last idea in the essay. This is your last chance to leave an impression: finesse them. There are many ways to do this, but I will give you a few examples to get you up and on your way; remember, you are answering the question, “So what?”

The Better World Describe an idyllic scenario that will occur if your proposal is accepted. Example: “If students aren’t forced to wear uniforms, our school will have a much more pleasant and productive environment in which everyone will learn and grow.”

The Worst Case Scenario Attempt to describe a scenario, imagining how bad the world might become if your proposal is rejected. Fear is a highly motivating emotion. Example: “If students are required to wear uniforms, the environment of our school will become drab and colorless, and the structure of our hallowed institution will be further from a college and closer to a prison.”

The Call to Action Ask or demand that your reader take some action in support of your proposal. Example: “If you understand how important it is for students to have the right to dress themselves, it is your civic duty to attend your local school council meeting and demand that this proposal be rejected.”