Directions Grab the THREE sheets of paper from the bookshelf.

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Presentation transcript:

Directions Grab the THREE sheets of paper from the bookshelf. Turn in your I AM POEM it was due LAST WEEK! Grab your SPIRAL Get your Cornell note sheet ready to go, Compromise of 1850, pg. 23. Begin working on your BELLRINGER

TSWBAT analyze and explain the provisions and effects of the Compromise of 1850.

Review What is sectionalism? What two sections of the United States are forming during this time period? Identify one major economic difference between the North and the South. Identify one of the primary causes of conflict between the North and the South. The (North/South) has a stronger economy and a much larger transportation system. The (North/South) was reliant on slave labor for sustaining their economy.

Failed Political Compromises The Civil War Failed Political Compromises

The Missouri Compromise 3 main points: Missouri was admitted as a slave state Maine was admitted as a free state The “Missouri Compromise Line” prohibited slavery in any territory above the 36th parallel.

Table Talk: Why is maintaining a balance of power important?

California applies for statehood … 1850 – population was 100,000 California wanted to be a free state Currently: 15 free states 15 slave states Missouri Compromise Line Table Talk: What two issues will arise from admitting California as a state?

The Compromise of 1850 Main Points: Proposed by Henry Clay California was admitted as a free state Utah and New Mexico would vote Congress passed a tighter Fugitive Slave Law: Federal crime to help slaves Runaway slaves would be returned to their owner Reward was given for returned slaves

Elbow Partner: Predict what issues you think will arise when the territories are allowed to vote for/against slavery?

Kansas-Nebraska Act In 1854 peace began to unravel when Senator Stephen Douglas proposed the new idea of popular sovereignty. Popular sovereignty - people in a territory can vote on the issue of slavery. Main Points: Overturned the Missouri Compromise - unconstitutional Opened up two new territories, Kansas and Nebraska, to popular sovereignty.

Table Talk: What issues might arise from allowing the states to vote on the issue of slavery?

Bleeding Kansas The Kansas-Nebraska Act led to bloodshed between supporters and opponents of slavery. Because the issue of slavery was being left to a popular vote, both supporters and opponents of slavery flooded the territory to vote (even though they were not residents). This caused fighting to break out between the two sides that ended in bloodshed…proving that popular sovereignty was not that popular after all. Kansas becomes a slave state

John Brown’s raid – Harper’s Ferry Abolitionist leader Angered by the pro-slavery forces in Kansas, Brown organized a revolt. He hoped to ensure a slave resurrection but that was not to be. He took control of the arsenal at Harper’s Ferry, but was eventually surrounded and hung for treason. Increased sectional tensions between the North and the South. Oral/Choral Response: What is an abolitionists? Table Talk: Why do you think the slaves did not join the raid?

Demonstration of Learning What were the 3 main points of the Missouri Compromise? The Compromise of 1850 made __________ a slave state and enacted the ________ _____ ___ to appease the South. What is popular sovereignty? Why did it pose a problem when it came to compromising? The Kansas-Nebraska Act led to the formation of what political party? What is the Kansas-Nebraska Act?

Demonstration of Learning On a response card, correctly analyze and explain the provisions and effects of the Compromise of 1850. What is popular sovereignty?

Dred Scott v. Sandford Dred Scott was a Southern slave who had been taken by his owner to the North, and then back into slavery in the South. He sued for his freedom! The Decision: Chief Justice Roger Taney ruled that Scott was not a citizen because he was a descendant of African born slaves. He also ruled that slaves were property, and that Congress had no right to take away a slaveholder’s property. This meant that Congress could not prohibit slavery in new territories. Since slavery was still legal, the Missouri Compromise was unconstitutional.