Immigration and the Law

Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965 Abolished the National Origins Formula (quota system) that had been in place in the United States since the Immigration Act of 1924. Created Preference System (Family, College-educated, Entrepreneurs). Still in place today

Preference System as of 1990 Unmarried adult sons and daughters of U.S. citizens Spouses and children and unmarried sons and daughters of permanent resident aliens Members of the professions and scientists and artists of exceptional ability Married children of U.S. citizens Brothers and sisters of U.S. citizens over the age of 21 Skilled and unskilled workers in occupations for which there is insufficient labor supply Refugees given conditional entry or adjustment — chiefly people from Communist countries and the Middle East Applicants not entitled to preceding preferences — i.e., everyone else

What makes someone “legal”? US Citizen Birth (the easiest way to become a citizen) Born in the US Born abroad to US citizens Naturalization (the more complicated route) Process by which immigrants become legal American citizens How would you do on the test?

Naturalization Test!

Lawful Permanent Resident LPR: Granted legal permanent residence in the United States, but are NOT citizens Apply for a “Green Card” to become a LPR May attend school, join the military, own property May NOT vote

Green Card Eligibility Family – no limit for immediate family of US citizens Job/employment (limited # of Green Cards) Refugee or asylum (limited # of Green Cards)

How long must one wait? Different factors determine how long you must wait for permanent resident status Date when you apply Country of origin Preferences for each category

Visas Document that allows a foreigner entry into the US for a limited time period Examples: Student visas Worker visas Diplomatic visas Journalist visas Lottery

Becoming a citizen ain’t cheap.